最新中英對照(中英文對照表)
1.會(huì )計科目中英文對照表
關(guān)鍵詞匯表
A
Accounting entity 會(huì )計主體
Accounting equation 會(huì )計平衡式
Accounting framework 會(huì )計框架
Accounting period concept 會(huì )計期間概念
Accounts 賬戶(hù)
Accounts payable 應付賬款
Accounts receivable 應收賬款
Accrual basis for accounting 權責發(fā)生制
Accrual concept 應計概念
Accumulated depreciation 累計折舊
Acid test ratio 速動(dòng)比率
Activity ratios 效率比率
Activity-based costs systems 作業(yè)成本制度
Allowance for bad debts 壞賬準備
Allowance for doubtful accounts 不良壞賬準備
Amortization of bond discount 債券折價(jià)攤銷(xiāo)
2.中英文會(huì )計科目對照表,
中國會(huì )計科目的中英文對照 一、資產(chǎn)類(lèi) Assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets 貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 現金 Cash 1002 銀行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他貨幣資金 Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank '100902 銀行本票 Cashier's cheque '100903 銀行匯票 Bank draft '100904 信用卡 Credit card '100905 信用證保證金 L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投資款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投資 Short-term investments '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock '110102 債券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投資跌價(jià)準備 Short-term investments falling price reserves 應收款 Account receivable 1111 應收票據 Note receivable 銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票 Trade acceptance 1121 應收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 應收利息 Interest receivable 1131 應收賬款 Account receivable 1133 其他應收款 Other notes receivable 1141 壞賬準備 Bad debt reserves 1151 預付賬款 Advance money 1161 應收補貼款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 庫存資產(chǎn) Inventories 1201 物資采購 Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包裝物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差異 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 庫存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品進(jìn)銷(xiāo)差價(jià) Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物資 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代銷(xiāo)商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代銷(xiāo)商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存貨跌價(jià)準備 Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款發(fā)出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待攤費用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 長(cháng)期投資 Long-term investment 1401 長(cháng)期股權投資 Long-term investment on stocks '140101 股票投資 Investment on stocks '140102 其他股權投資 Other investment on stocks 1402 長(cháng)期債權投資 Long-term investment on bonds '140201 債券投資 Investment on bonds '140202 其他債權投資 Other investment on bonds 1421 長(cháng)期投資減值準備 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股權投資減值準備 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 債權投資減值準備 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托貸款 Entrust loans '143101 本金 Principal '143102 利息 Interest '143103 減值準備 Depreciation reserves 1501 固定資產(chǎn) Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 機器設備 Machinery equipment 運輸設備 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 1502 累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定資產(chǎn)減值準備 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物減值準備 Building/structure depreciation reserves 機器設備減值準備 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物資 Project goods and material '160101 專(zhuān)用材料 Special-purpose material '160102 專(zhuān)用設備 Special-purpose equipment '160103 預付大型設備款 Prepayments for equipment '160104 為生產(chǎn)準備的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安裝工程 Erection works 在安裝設備 Erecting equipment-in-process 技術(shù)改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 1605 在建工程減值準備 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定資產(chǎn)清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) Intangible assets 專(zhuān)利權 Patents 非專(zhuān)利技術(shù) Non-Patents 商標權 Trademarks, Trade names 著(zhù)作權 Copyrights 土地使用權 Tenure 商譽(yù) Goodwill 1805 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)減值準備 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 專(zhuān)利權減值準備 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商標權減值準備 trademark rights depreciation reserves 1815 未確認融資費用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待處理財產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 長(cháng)期待攤費用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待處理財產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income '191101待處理流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待處理固定資產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、負債類(lèi) Liability 短期負債 Current liability 2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 2111 應付票據 Notes payable 銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票 Trade acceptance 2121 應付賬款 Account payable 2131 預收賬款 Deposit received 2141 代銷(xiāo)商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 應付工資 Accrued wages 2153 應付福利費 Accrued welfarism 2161 應付股利 Dividends payable 2171 應交稅金 Tax 。
3.哪位有最新的中英文會(huì )計科目對照表
新會(huì )計準則 中英文會(huì )計科目對照表中英文會(huì )計科目對照表如下： 會(huì )計科目中英對照表會(huì ) 計 科 目 accounting subject 順序號serial number 編號code number 會(huì )計科目名稱(chēng)accounting subject 會(huì )計科目適用范圍accounting subject range of application 一、資產(chǎn)類(lèi) 1 1001 庫存現金 cash on hand 2 1002 銀行存款 bank deposit 5 1015 其他貨幣資金 other monetary capital 9 1101 交易性金融資產(chǎn) transaction monetary assets 11 1121 應收票據 notes receivable 12 1122 應收賬款 Account receivable 13 1123 預付賬款 account prepaid 14 1131 應收股利 dividend receivable 15 1132 應收利息 accrued interest receivable 21 1231 其他應收款 accounts receivable-others 22 1241 壞賬準備 had debts reserve 28 1401 材料采購 procurement of materials 29 1402 在途物資 materials in transit 30 1403 原材料 raw materials 32 1406 庫存商品 commodity stocks 33 1407 發(fā)出商品 goods in transit 36 1412 包裝物及低值易耗品 wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles 42 1461 存貨跌價(jià)準備 reserve against stock price declining 43 1501 待攤費用 fees to be apportioned 45 1521 持有至到期投資 hold investment due 46 1522 持有至到期投資減值準備 hold investment due reduction reserve 47 1523 可供出售金融資產(chǎn) financial assets available for sale 48 1524 長(cháng)期股權投資 long-term stock ownership investment 49 1525 長(cháng)期股權投資減值準備 long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve 50 1526 投資性房地產(chǎn) investment real eastate 51 1531 長(cháng)期應收款 long-term account receivable 52 1541 未實(shí)現融資收益 unrealized financing income 54 1601 固定資產(chǎn) permanent assets 55 1602 累計折舊 accumulated depreciation 56 1603 固定資產(chǎn)減值準備permanent assets reduction reserve 57 1604 在建工程 construction in process 58 1605 工程物資 engineer material 59 1606 固定資產(chǎn)清理 disposal of fixed assets 60 1611 融資租賃資產(chǎn) 租賃專(zhuān)用 financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing 61 1612 未擔保余值 租賃專(zhuān)用 unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing 62 1621 生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn) 農業(yè)專(zhuān)用 productive living assets exclusively for agriculture 63 1622 生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn)累計折舊 農業(yè)專(zhuān)用 productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture 64 1623 公益性生物資產(chǎn) 農業(yè)專(zhuān)用 non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture 65 1631 油氣資產(chǎn) 石油天然氣開(kāi)采專(zhuān)用 oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation 66 1632 累計折耗 石油天然氣開(kāi)采專(zhuān)用 accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas exploitation 67 1701 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets 68 1702 累計攤銷(xiāo) accumulated amortization 69 1703 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)減值準備 intangible assets reduction reserve 70 1711 商譽(yù) business reputation 71 1801 長(cháng)期待攤費用 long-term deferred expenses 72 1811 遞延所得稅資產(chǎn) deferred income tax assets 73 1901 待處理財產(chǎn)損溢 waiting assets profit and loss 二、負債類(lèi) debt group 74 2001 短期借款 short-term loan 81 2101 交易性金融負債 transaction financial liabilities 83 2201 應付票據 notes payable 84 2202 應付賬款 account payable 85 2205 預收賬款 item received in advance 86 2211 應付職工薪酬 employee pay payable 87 2221 應交稅費 tax payable 88 2231 應付股利 dividend payable 89 2232 應付利息 interest payable 90 2241 其他應付款 other account payable 97 2401 預提費用 withholding expenses 98 2411 預計負債 estimated liabilities 99 2501 遞延收益 deferred income 100 2601 長(cháng)期借款 money borrowed for long term 101 2602 長(cháng)期債券 long-term bond 106 2801 長(cháng)期應付款 long-term account payable 107 2802 未確認融資費用 unacknowledged financial charges 108 2811 專(zhuān)項應付款 special accounts payable 109 2901 遞延所得稅負債 deferred income tax liabilities 三、共同類(lèi) 112 3101 衍生工具 derivative tool 113 3201 套期工具 arbitrage tool 114 3202 被套期項目 arbitrage project 四、所有者權益類(lèi) 115 4001 實(shí)收資本 paid-up capital 116 4002 資本公積 contributed surplus 117 4101 盈余公積 earned surplus 119 4103 本年利潤 profit for the current year 120 4104 利潤分配 allocation of profits 121 4201 庫存股 treasury stock 五、成本類(lèi) 122 5001 生產(chǎn)成本 production cost 123 5101 制造費用 cost of production 124 5201 勞務(wù)成本 service cost 125 5301 研發(fā)支出 research and development expenditures 126 5401 工程施工 建造承包商專(zhuān)用 engineering construction exclusively for construction contractor 127 5402 工程結算 建造承包商專(zhuān)用 engineering settlement exclusively for construction contractor 128 5403 機械作業(yè) 建造承包商專(zhuān)用 mechanical operation exclusively for construction contractor 六、損益類(lèi) 129 6001 主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入main business income 130 6011 利息收入 金融共用 interest income 。
4.求新會(huì )計制度下會(huì )計科目中英文對照
現金 Cash in hand 銀行存款 Cash in bank 其他貨幣資金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他貨幣資金-銀行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier's check 其他貨幣資金-銀行匯票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他貨幣資金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他貨幣資金-信用證保證金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他貨幣資金-存出投資款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投資-股票投資 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投資-債券投資 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投資-基金投資 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投資-其他投資 Investments - Short term - others 短期投資跌價(jià)準備 Provision for short-term investment 長(cháng)期股權投資-股票投資 Long term equity investment - stocks 長(cháng)期股權投資-其他股權投資 Long term equity investment - others 長(cháng)期債券投資-債券投資 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 長(cháng)期債券投資-其他債權投資 Long term securities investment - others 長(cháng)期投資減值準備 Provision for long-term investment 應收票據 Notes receivable 應收股利 Dividends receivable 應收利息 Interest receivable 應收帳款 Trade debtors 壞帳準備- 應收帳款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 預付帳款 Prepayment 應收補貼款 Allowance receivable 其他應收款 Other debtors 壞帳準備- 其他應收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Other current assets 物資采購 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包裝物 Packing materials 低值易耗品 Low value consumbles 材料成本差異 Material cost difference 自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods 庫存商品 Finished goods 商品進(jìn)銷(xiāo)差價(jià) Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物資 Consigned processiong material 委托代銷(xiāo)商品 Consignment-out 受托代銷(xiāo)商品 Consignment-in 分期收款發(fā)出商品 Goods on instalment sales 存貨跌價(jià)準備 Provision for obsolete stocks 待攤費用 Prepaid expenses 待處理流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)損益 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待處理固定資產(chǎn)損益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 委托貸款-本金 Consignment loan - principle 委托貸款-利息 Consignment loan - interest 委托貸款-減值準備 Consignment loan - provision 固定資產(chǎn)-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings 固定資產(chǎn)-機器設備 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery 固定資產(chǎn)-電子設備、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定資產(chǎn)-運輸設備 Fixed assets - Automobiles 累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation 固定資產(chǎn)減值準備 Impairment of fixed assets 工程物資-專(zhuān)用材料 Project material - specific materials 工程物資-專(zhuān)用設備 Project material - specific equipment 工程物資-預付大型設備款 Project material - prepaid for equipment 工程物資-為生產(chǎn)準備的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production 在建工程 Construction in progress 在建工程減值準備 Impairment of construction in progress 固定資產(chǎn)清理 Disposal of fixed assets 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-專(zhuān)利權 Intangible assets - patent 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-非專(zhuān)利技術(shù) Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-商標權 Intangible assets - trademark rights 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-土地使用權 Intangible assets - land use rights 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-商譽(yù) Intangible assets - goodwill 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)減值準備 Impairment of intangible assets 長(cháng)期待攤費用 Deferred assets 未確認融資費用 Unrecognized finance fees 其他長(cháng)期資產(chǎn) Other long term assets 遞延稅款借項 Deferred assets debits 應付票據 Notes payable 應付帳款 Trade creditors 預收帳款 Adanvances from customers 代銷(xiāo)商品款 Consignment-in payables 其他應交款 Other payable to government 其他應付款 Other creditors 應付股利 Proposed dividends 待轉資產(chǎn)價(jià)值 Donated assets 預計負債 Accrued liabilities 應付短期債券 Short-term debentures payable 其他流動(dòng)負債 Other current liabilities 預提費用 Accrued expenses 應付工資 Payroll payable 應付福利費 Welfare payable 短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged 短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit 短期借款-擔保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed 一年內到期長(cháng)期借款 Long term loans due within one year 一年內到期長(cháng)期應付款 Long term payable due within one year 長(cháng)期借款 Bank loans - Long term 應付債券-債券面值 Bond payable - Par value 應付債券-債券溢價(jià) Bond payable - Excess 應付債券-債券折價(jià) Bond payable - Discount 應付債券-應計利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest 長(cháng)期應付款 Long term payable 專(zhuān)項應付款 Specific payable 其他長(cháng)期負債 Other long term liabilities 應交稅金-所得稅 Tax payable - income tax 應交稅金-增值稅 Tax payable - VAT 應交稅金-營(yíng)業(yè)稅 Tax payable - business tax 應交稅金-消費稅 Tax payable - consumable tax 應交稅金-其他 Tax payable - others 遞延稅款貸項 Deferred t。
5.求新會(huì )計制度下會(huì )計科目中英文對照
現金 Cash in hand 銀行存款 Cash in bank 其他貨幣資金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他貨幣資金-銀行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier's check 其他貨幣資金-銀行匯票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他貨幣資金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他貨幣資金-信用證保證金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他貨幣資金-存出投資款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投資-股票投資 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投資-債券投資 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投資-基金投資 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投資-其他投資 Investments - Short term - others 短期投資跌價(jià)準備 Provision for short-term investment 長(cháng)期股權投資-股票投資 Long term equity investment - stocks 長(cháng)期股權投資-其他股權投資 Long term equity investment - others 長(cháng)期債券投資-債券投資 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 長(cháng)期債券投資-其他債權投資 Long term securities investment - others 長(cháng)期投資減值準備 Provision for long-term investment 應收票據 Notes receivable 應收股利 Dividends receivable 應收利息 Interest receivable 應收帳款 Trade debtors 壞帳準備- 應收帳款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 預付帳款 Prepayment 應收補貼款 Allowance receivable 其他應收款 Other debtors 壞帳準備- 其他應收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Other current assets 物資采購 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包裝物 Packing materials 低值易耗品 Low value consumbles 材料成本差異 Material cost difference 自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods 庫存商品 Finished goods 商品進(jìn)銷(xiāo)差價(jià) Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物資 Consigned processiong material 委托代銷(xiāo)商品 Consignment-out 受托代銷(xiāo)商品 Consignment-in 分期收款發(fā)出商品 Goods on instalment sales 存貨跌價(jià)準備 Provision for obsolete stocks 待攤費用 Prepaid expenses 待處理流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)損益 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待處理固定資產(chǎn)損益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 委托貸款-本金 Consignment loan - principle 委托貸款-利息 Consignment loan - interest 委托貸款-減值準備 Consignment loan - provision 固定資產(chǎn)-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings 固定資產(chǎn)-機器設備 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery 固定資產(chǎn)-電子設備、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定資產(chǎn)-運輸設備 Fixed assets - Automobiles 累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation 固定資產(chǎn)減值準備 Impairment of fixed assets 工程物資-專(zhuān)用材料 Project material - specific materials 工程物資-專(zhuān)用設備 Project material - specific equipment 工程物資-預付大型設備款 Project material - prepaid for equipment 工程物資-為生產(chǎn)準備的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production 在建工程 Construction in progress 在建工程減值準備 Impairment of construction in progress 固定資產(chǎn)清理 Disposal of fixed assets 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-專(zhuān)利權 Intangible assets - patent 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-非專(zhuān)利技術(shù) Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-商標權 Intangible assets - trademark rights 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-土地使用權 Intangible assets - land use rights 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-商譽(yù) Intangible assets - goodwill 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)減值準備 Impairment of intangible assets 長(cháng)期待攤費用 Deferred assets 未確認融資費用 Unrecognized finance fees 其他長(cháng)期資產(chǎn) Other long term assets 遞延稅款借項 Deferred assets debits 應付票據 Notes payable 應付帳款 Trade creditors 預收帳款 Adanvances from customers 代銷(xiāo)商品款 Consignment-in payables 其他應交款 Other payable to government 其他應付款 Other creditors 應付股利 Proposed dividends 待轉資產(chǎn)價(jià)值 Donated assets 預計負債 Accrued liabilities 應付短期債券 Short-term debentures payable 其他流動(dòng)負債 Other current liabilities 預提費用 Accrued expenses 應付工資 Payroll payable 應付福利費 Welfare payable 短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged 短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit 短期借款-擔保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed 一年內到期長(cháng)期借款 Long term loans due within one year 一年內到期長(cháng)期應付款 Long term payable due within one year 長(cháng)期借款 Bank loans - Long term 應付債券-債券面值 Bond payable - Par value 應付債券-債券溢價(jià) Bond payable - Excess 應付債券-債券折價(jià) Bond payable - Discount 應付債券-應計利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest 長(cháng)期應付款 Long term payable 專(zhuān)項應付款 Specific payable 其他長(cháng)期負債 Other long term liabilities 應交稅金-所得稅 Tax payable - income tax 應交稅金-增值稅 Tax payable - VAT 應交稅金-營(yíng)業(yè)稅 Tax payable - business tax 應交稅金-消費稅 Tax payable - consumable tax 應交稅金-其他 Tax payable - others 遞延稅款貸項 Deferred 。
6.求會(huì )計科目中英文對照
代碼 名稱(chēng) 1 資產(chǎn) assets 11~ 12 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) current assets 111 現金及約當現金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 庫存現金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周轉金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 銀行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途現金 cash in transit 1117 約當現金 cash equivalents 1118 其它現金及 約當現金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投資 short-term investment 1121 短期投資 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投資 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投資 -政府債券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投資 -受益憑證 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投資 -公司債 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投資 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 備抵短期投資跌價(jià)損失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 應收票據 notes receivable 1131 應收票據 notes receivable 1132 應收票據貼現 discounted notes receivable 1137 應收票據 -關(guān)系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它應收票據 other notes receivable 1139 備抵呆帳 -應收票據 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 應收帳款 accounts receivable 1141 應收帳款 accounts receivable 1142 應收分期帳款 installment accounts receivable 1147 應收帳款 -關(guān)系人 accounts receivable - related parties 1149 備抵呆帳 -應收帳款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它應收款 other receivables 1181 應收出售遠匯款 forward exchange contract receivable 1182 應收遠匯款 -外幣 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 買(mǎi)賣(mài)遠匯折價(jià) discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 應收收益 earned revenue receivable 1185 應收退稅款 income tax refund receivable 1187 其它應收款 - 關(guān)系人 other receivables - related parties 1188 其它應收款 - 其它 other receivables - other 1189 備抵呆帳 - 其它應收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存貨 inventories 1211 商品存貨 merchandise inventory 1212 寄銷(xiāo)商品 consigned goods 1213 在途商品 goods in transit 1219 備抵存貨跌價(jià)損失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods 1222 寄銷(xiāo)制成品 consigned finished goods 1223 副產(chǎn)品 by-products 1224 在制品 work in process 1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced 1226 原料 raw materials 1227 物料 supplies 1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 備抵存貨跌價(jià)損失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 預付費用 prepaid expenses 1251 預付薪資 prepaid payroll 1252 預付租金 prepaid rents 1253 預付保險費 prepaid insurance 1254 用品盤(pán)存 office supplies 1255 預付所得稅 prepaid income tax 1258 其它預付費用 other prepaid expenses 126 預付款項 prepayments 1261 預付貨款 prepayment for purchases 1268 其它預付款項 other prepayments 128~129 其它流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) other current assets 1281 進(jìn)項稅額 VAT paid ( or input tax) 1282 留抵稅額 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT) 1283 暫付款 temporary payments 1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others 1285 員工借支 advances to employees 1286 存出保證金 refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted 1291 遞延所得稅資產(chǎn) deferred income tax assets 1292 遞延兌換損失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 業(yè)主（股東）往來(lái) owners(stockholders) current account 1294 同業(yè)往來(lái) current account with others 1298 其它流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)-其它 other current assets - other 13 基金及長(cháng)期投資 funds and long-term investments 131 基金 funds 1311 償債基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund) 1312 改良及擴充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外損失準備基金 contingency fund 1314 退休基金 pension fund 1318 其它基金 other funds 132 長(cháng)期投資 long-term investments 1321 長(cháng)期股權投資 long-term equity investments 1322 長(cháng)期債券投資 long-term bond investments 1323 長(cháng)期不動(dòng)產(chǎn)投資 long-term real estate in-vestments 1324 人壽保險現金解約價(jià)值 cash surrender value of life insurance 1328 其它長(cháng)期投資 other long-term investments 1329 備抵長(cháng)期投資跌價(jià)損失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments 14~ 15 固定資產(chǎn) property , plant, and equipment 141 土地 land 1411 土地 land 1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments 142 土地改良物 land improvements 1421 土地改良物 land improvements 1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments 1429 累積折舊 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物 buildings 1431 房屋及建物 buildings 1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments 1439 累積折舊 -房。
7.會(huì )計分錄中英文對照表
accompanying document 附件 account 賬戶(hù)、科目 account payable 應付賬款 account title / accounting item 會(huì )計科目 accounting document/ accounting voucument 會(huì )計憑證 accounting element 會(huì )計要素 accounting entity 會(huì )計主體 accounting entries 會(huì )計分錄 accounting equation / accounting identity 會(huì )計恒等式 accounting function 會(huì )計職能 accounting postulate 會(huì )計假設 accounting principle 會(huì )計原則 accounting report /accounting statement 會(huì )計報表 accounting standard 會(huì )計準則 accounting time period concept 會(huì )計分期 accounts receivable / receivables 應收賬款 accrual- basis accounting 權責發(fā)生制原則 accumulated depreciation 累計折舊 amortization expense /expense not allocated 待攤費用 annual statement 年報 Arthur Andersen Worldwide 安達信全球 assets 資產(chǎn) balance 余額 balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債表 begainning balance/ opening balance 期初余額 capital 資本 capital expenditure 資本性支出 capital share 股本 capital surplus 資本公積 cash 現金 cash in bank 銀行存款 cash journal 現金日記賬 cash on hand 現金 cash system(basis)of accounting /cash-basis princi 收付實(shí)現制 certified practicing accountant 注冊會(huì )計師 comparability principle 可比性原則 compound journal entry 復合分錄 conservatism （ 保守 ） principle/the prudence （ 穩健 ） prin 謹慎性原則 consistency principle 一貫性原則 contingent assets 或有資產(chǎn) contingent liabilities 或有負債 cost accounting 成本會(huì )計 credit balance 貸方余額 credit side 貸方 current investment 短期投資 debit balance 借方余額 debit side 借方 deferred assets 遞延資產(chǎn) deferred liabilities 遞延負債 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 德勤 depreciable life 折舊年限 depreciation expense 折舊費用 depreciation rate 折舊率 descriptions 摘要 double entry 復式記賬 double-entry book-keeping 復式簿記 employee benefits payable 應付福利費 ending balance 期末余額 Ernst & Young International 安永國際 estimateld scrap value 估計殘值 exchange gain 匯兌收益 exchange loss 匯兌損失 expenses/charges 費用 factory overhead /manufacturing expense 制造費用 financial accounting 財務(wù)會(huì )計 financial expense 財務(wù)費用 fiscal year/ accounting periods 會(huì )計年度 fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn) floating assets / current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) floating liabilities / current liability 流動(dòng)負債 general ledger 總分類(lèi)賬 going-concern basis 持續經(jīng)營(yíng) goodwill 商譽(yù) historical cost 歷史成本 historical cost principle 歷史成本原則 ： income statement /profit and loss statement 利潤表 損益表 income tax 所得稅 intangible assets 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) international accounting 國際會(huì )計 KPMG International 畢馬威國際 liabilities 負債 liability dividend / dividend payable 應付股利 long-term investment 長(cháng)期投資 long-term liabilities 長(cháng)期負債 management accounting 管理會(huì )計 management expense 管理費用 matching principle 配比原則 materiality principle 重要性原則 monthly statement 月報 negative goodwill 負商譽(yù) net assets 凈資產(chǎn) net cost 凈成本 net income 凈收益 net income apportionment 利潤分配 net proceeds 凈收入 net profit 凈利潤 non-operating gain 營(yíng)業(yè)外收入 non-operating loss 營(yíng)業(yè)外支出 notes payable 應付票據 notes receivable/ receivables 應收票據 objectivity (reliability) principle 客觀(guān)性原則 obligee/ creditor 債權人 Obligor/ invester 債務(wù)人 operating expense 營(yíng)業(yè)費用 operating revenue 營(yíng)業(yè)收入 owner ' s equity 所有者權益 period expense 期間費用 perpetual inventory system 永續盤(pán)存制 personal property 動(dòng)產(chǎn) physical inventory system 實(shí)地盤(pán)存制 posting document 記賬憑證 prepayments / payment in advance 預付款項 Price Water House Coopers 普華永道 product cost / output cost 生產(chǎn)成本 product / finished goods 產(chǎn)成品 profit 利潤 profit after tax 稅后利潤 profit before tax 稅前利潤 purchase 購貨 purchase return and allowances 購貨退回與折讓 quarterly statement 季報 raw materials 原材料 real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn) relevance principle 相關(guān)性原則 reserve for bad debts / bad debts expense /provisi 壞帳準備 residual(salvage)value 折余價(jià)值 （ 殘值 ） retains earning 留存收益 revenue expenditure 收益性支出 revenues 收入 sales allowances 銷(xiāo)貨折讓 sales discount 銷(xiāo)貨折扣 sales invoice 銷(xiāo)貨發(fā)票 sales on account 賒銷(xiāo) sales return 銷(xiāo)售退回 sales revenue 銷(xiāo)售收入 selling cost 銷(xiāo)售成本 selling expense 銷(xiāo)售費用 simple ournal entry 簡(jiǎn)單分錄 source document 原始憑證 stable-monetary concept 貨幣計量 starting-load cost / organization costs 開(kāi)辦費 statement of cash flow/ cash flow statement 現金流量表 stock on hand / inventory 存貨 stub 存根 subsidiary accounts 明細賬戶(hù) 。
8.急求
現金 Cash in hand 銀行存款 Cash in bank 其他貨幣資金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他貨幣資金-銀行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier's check 其他貨幣資金-銀行匯票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他貨幣資金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他貨幣資金-信用證保證金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他貨幣資金-存出投資款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投資-股票投資 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投資-債券投資 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投資-基金投資 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投資-其他投資 Investments - Short term - others 短期投資跌價(jià)準備 Provision for short-term investment 長(cháng)期股權投資-股票投資 Long term equity investment - stocks 長(cháng)期股權投資-其他股權投資 Long term equity investment - others 長(cháng)期債券投資-債券投資 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 長(cháng)期債券投資-其他債權投資 Long term securities investment - others 長(cháng)期投資減值準備 Provision for long-term investment 應收票據 Notes receivable 應收股利 Dividends receivable 應收利息 Interest receivable 應收帳款 Trade debtors 壞帳準備- 應收帳款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 預付帳款 Prepayment 應收補貼款 Allowance receivable 其他應收款 Other debtors 壞帳準備- 其他應收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Other current assets 物資采購 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包裝物 Packing materials 低值易耗品 Low value consumbles 材料成本差異 Material cost difference 自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods 庫存商品 Finished goods 商品進(jìn)銷(xiāo)差價(jià) Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物資 Consigned processiong material 委托代銷(xiāo)商品 Consignment-out 受托代銷(xiāo)商品 Consignment-in 分期收款發(fā)出商品 Goods on instalment sales 存貨跌價(jià)準備 Provision for obsolete stocks 待攤費用 Prepaid expenses 待處理流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)損益 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待處理固定資產(chǎn)損益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 委托貸款-本金 Consignment loan - principle 委托貸款-利息 Consignment loan - interest 委托貸款-減值準備 Consignment loan - provision 固定資產(chǎn)-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings 固定資產(chǎn)-機器設備 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery 固定資產(chǎn)-電子設備、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定資產(chǎn)-運輸設備 Fixed assets - Automobiles 累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation 固定資產(chǎn)減值準備 Impairment of fixed assets 工程物資-專(zhuān)用材料 Project material - specific materials 工程物資-專(zhuān)用設備 Project material - specific equipment 工程物資-預付大型設備款 Project material - prepaid for equipment 工程物資-為生產(chǎn)準備的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production 在建工程 Construction in progress 在建工程減值準備 Impairment of construction in progress 固定資產(chǎn)清理 Disposal of fixed assets 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-專(zhuān)利權 Intangible assets - patent 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-非專(zhuān)利技術(shù) Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-商標權 Intangible assets - trademark rights 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-土地使用權 Intangible assets - land use rights 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)-商譽(yù) Intangible assets - goodwill 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)減值準備 Impairment of intangible assets 長(cháng)期待攤費用 Deferred assets 未確認融資費用 Unrecognized finance fees 其他長(cháng)期資產(chǎn) Other long term assets 遞延稅款借項 Deferred assets debits。
9.會(huì )計分錄中英文對照表
accompanying document 附件 account 賬戶(hù)、科目 account payable 應付賬款 account title / accounting item 會(huì )計科目 accounting document/ accounting voucument 會(huì )計憑證 accounting element 會(huì )計要素 accounting entity 會(huì )計主體 accounting entries 會(huì )計分錄 accounting equation / accounting identity 會(huì )計恒等式 accounting function 會(huì )計職能 accounting postulate 會(huì )計假設 accounting principle 會(huì )計原則 accounting report /accounting statement 會(huì )計報表 accounting standard 會(huì )計準則 accounting time period concept 會(huì )計分期 accounts receivable / receivables 應收賬款 accrual- basis accounting 權責發(fā)生制原則 accumulated depreciation 累計折舊 amortization expense /expense not allocated 待攤費用 annual statement 年報 Arthur Andersen Worldwide 安達信全球 assets 資產(chǎn) balance 余額 balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債表 begainning balance/ opening balance 期初余額 capital 資本 capital expenditure 資本性支出 capital share 股本 capital surplus 資本公積 cash 現金 cash in bank 銀行存款 cash journal 現金日記賬 cash on hand 現金 cash system(basis)of accounting /cash-basis princi 收付實(shí)現制 certified practicing accountant 注冊會(huì )計師 comparability principle 可比性原則 compound journal entry 復合分錄 conservatism （ 保守 ） principle/the prudence （ 穩健 ） prin 謹慎性原則 consistency principle 一貫性原則 contingent assets 或有資產(chǎn) contingent liabilities 或有負債 cost accounting 成本會(huì )計 credit balance 貸方余額 credit side 貸方 current investment 短期投資 debit balance 借方余額 debit side 借方 deferred assets 遞延資產(chǎn) deferred liabilities 遞延負債 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 德勤 depreciable life 折舊年限 depreciation expense 折舊費用 depreciation rate 折舊率 descriptions 摘要 double entry 復式記賬 double-entry book-keeping 復式簿記 employee benefits payable 應付福利費 ending balance 期末余額 Ernst & Young International 安永國際 estimateld scrap value 估計殘值 exchange gain 匯兌收益 exchange loss 匯兌損失 expenses/charges 費用 factory overhead /manufacturing expense 制造費用 financial accounting 財務(wù)會(huì )計 financial expense 財務(wù)費用 fiscal year/ accounting periods 會(huì )計年度 fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn) floating assets / current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) floating liabilities / current liability 流動(dòng)負債 general ledger 總分類(lèi)賬 going-concern basis 持續經(jīng)營(yíng) goodwill 商譽(yù) historical cost 歷史成本 historical cost principle 歷史成本原則 ： income statement /profit and loss statement 利潤表 損益表 income tax 所得稅 intangible assets 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) international accounting 國際會(huì )計 KPMG International 畢馬威國際 liabilities 負債 liability dividend / dividend payable 應付股利 long-term investment 長(cháng)期投資 long-term liabilities 長(cháng)期負債 management accounting 管理會(huì )計 management expense 管理費用 matching principle 配比原則 materiality principle 重要性原則 monthly statement 月報 negative goodwill 負商譽(yù) net assets 凈資產(chǎn) net cost 凈成本 net income 凈收益 net income apportionment 利潤分配 net proceeds 凈收入 net profit 凈利潤 non-operating gain 營(yíng)業(yè)外收入 non-operating loss 營(yíng)業(yè)外支出 notes payable 應付票據 notes receivable/ receivables 應收票據 objectivity (reliability) principle 客觀(guān)性原則 obligee/ creditor 債權人 Obligor/ invester 債務(wù)人 operating expense 營(yíng)業(yè)費用 operating revenue 營(yíng)業(yè)收入 owner ' s equity 所有者權益 period expense 期間費用 perpetual inventory system 永續盤(pán)存制 personal property 動(dòng)產(chǎn) physical inventory system 實(shí)地盤(pán)存制 posting document 記賬憑證 prepayments / payment in advance 預付款項 Price Water House Coopers 普華永道 product cost / output cost 生產(chǎn)成本 product / finished goods 產(chǎn)成品 profit 利潤 profit after tax 稅后利潤 profit before tax 稅前利潤 purchase 購貨 purchase return and allowances 購貨退回與折讓 quarterly statement 季報 raw materials 原材料 real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn) relevance principle 相關(guān)性原則 reserve for bad debts / bad debts expense /provisi 壞帳準備 residual(salvage)value 折余價(jià)值 （ 殘值 ） retains earning 留存收益 revenue expenditure 收益性支出 revenues 收入 sales allowances 銷(xiāo)貨折讓 sales discount 銷(xiāo)貨折扣 sales invoice 銷(xiāo)貨發(fā)票 sales on account 賒銷(xiāo) sales return 銷(xiāo)售退回 sales revenue 銷(xiāo)售收入 selling cost 銷(xiāo)售成本 selling expense 銷(xiāo)售費用 simple ournal entry 簡(jiǎn)單分錄 source document 原始憑證 stable-monetary concept 貨幣計量 starting-load cost / organization costs 開(kāi)辦費 statement of cash flow/ cash flow statement 現金流量表 stock on hand / inventory 存貨 stub 存根 subsidiary accounts 明細賬戶(hù) subsidiary ledger 明細分類(lèi)賬 surplus reserve 盈余公積 T-account/ transfer T 字形賬戶(hù) tangible assets 有形資產(chǎn) taxes payable 應交稅金 the understandability principle 明晰性原。
