與賬戶英文(中英文對照表)
1.會計科目中英文對照表
關鍵詞匯表
A
Accounting entity 會計主體
Accounting equation 會計平衡式
Accounting framework 會計框架
Accounting period concept 會計期間概念
Accounts 賬戶
Accounts payable 應付賬款
Accounts receivable 應收賬款
Accrual basis for accounting 權責發(fā)生制
Accrual concept 應計概念
Accumulated depreciation 累計折舊
Acid test ratio 速動比率
Activity ratios 效率比率
Activity-based costs systems 作業(yè)成本制度
Allowance for bad debts 壞賬準備
Allowance for doubtful accounts 不良壞賬準備
Amortization of bond discount 債券折價攤銷
2.會計科目英文縮寫
a/c, A/C account 帳戶、帳目 a/c, A/C account current 往來帳戶、活期存款帳戶 A&C addenda and corrigenda 補遺和勘誤 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兌 Accrd.Int accrued interest 應計利息 Acct. account 帳戶、帳目 Acct. accountant 會計師、會計員 Acct. accounting 會計、會計學 Acct.No. account number 帳戶編號、帳號 Acct.Tit. account title 帳戶名稱、會計科目 ACN air consignment 航空托運單 a/c no. account number 帳戶編號、帳號 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兌 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 應付帳款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 應收帳款 ACT advance corporation tax 預扣公司稅 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亞洲貨幣單位 A.C.V actual cash value 實際現(xiàn)金價值 a.d., a/d after date 開票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定資產(chǎn)分組折舊法 Adv. advance 預付款 ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)從價 Agt. agent 代理人 Agt. agreement 協(xié)議、契約 AJE adjusting journal entries 調(diào)整分錄 Amt. amount 金額、總數(shù) Ann. annuity 年金 A/P account paid 已付賬款 A/P account payable 應付帳款 A/P accounting period 會計期間 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 應收帳款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks （保險）全險 Arr. arrivals, arrived 到貨、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 見票即付 A/S,acc/s account sales 承銷帳、承銷清單，售貨清單 ass. assessment 估征、征稅 assimt. assignment 轉讓、讓與 ATC average total cost 平均總成本 ATM at the money 僅付成本錢 ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自動取款機（柜員機） ATS automated trade system 自動交易系統(tǒng) ATS automatic transfer service 自動轉移服務 Attn. attention 注意 Atty. attorney 代理人 auct. auction 拍賣 Aud. auditor 審計員、審計師 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 純羊毛 BA bank acceptance 銀行承兌匯票 bal. balance 余額、差額 banky. bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)、倒閉 Bat battery 電池 b.b. bearer bond 不記名債券 B.B., B/B bill book 出納簿 B/B bill bought 買入票據(jù)、買入?yún)R票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿費和早餐費 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 買方信貸 B/C bills for collection 托收匯票 B.C. bank clearing 銀行清算 Bd. bond 債券 B/D bills discounted 已貼現(xiàn)票據(jù) B/D bank draft 銀行匯票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括頭尾兩天 B/E bill of entry 報關單 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 匯票 BEP breakeven point 保本點、盈虧臨界點 b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保稅工廠 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G, b/g bonded goods 保稅貨物 BHC Bank Holding Company 銀行控股公司 BIS Bank of International Settlements 國際清算銀行 . A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特許會計師、主任（主管）會計師 C. A. commercial agent 商業(yè)代理、代理商 C. A. consumers' association 消費者協(xié)會 C/A capital account 資本帳戶 C/A current account 往來帳 C/A current assets 流動資產(chǎn) C. A. D cash against documnet 交單付款 can. cancelled 注銷 cap. capital 資本 CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定資產(chǎn)計價模式 C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本會計標準 c. b., C. B. cash book 現(xiàn)金簿 CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交貨 C. C. cashier's check 銀行本票 C. C contra credit 貸方對銷 c/d carried down 過次頁、結轉下期。
3.中英文會計科目對照表,
中國會計科目的中英文對照 一、資產(chǎn)類 Assets 流動資產(chǎn) Current assets 貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 現(xiàn)金 Cash 1002 銀行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他貨幣資金 Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank '100902 銀行本票 Cashier's cheque '100903 銀行匯票 Bank draft '100904 信用卡 Credit card '100905 信用證保證金 L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投資款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投資 Short-term investments '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock '110102 債券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投資跌價準備 Short-term investments falling price reserves 應收款 Account receivable 1111 應收票據(jù) Note receivable 銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票 Trade acceptance 1121 應收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 應收利息 Interest receivable 1131 應收賬款 Account receivable 1133 其他應收款 Other notes receivable 1141 壞賬準備 Bad debt reserves 1151 預付賬款 Advance money 1161 應收補貼款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 庫存資產(chǎn) Inventories 1201 物資采購 Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包裝物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差異 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 庫存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品進銷差價 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物資 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代銷商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代銷商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存貨跌價準備 Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款發(fā)出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待攤費用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 長期投資 Long-term investment 1401 長期股權投資 Long-term investment on stocks '140101 股票投資 Investment on stocks '140102 其他股權投資 Other investment on stocks 1402 長期債權投資 Long-term investment on bonds '140201 債券投資 Investment on bonds '140202 其他債權投資 Other investment on bonds 1421 長期投資減值準備 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股權投資減值準備 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 債權投資減值準備 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托貸款 Entrust loans '143101 本金 Principal '143102 利息 Interest '143103 減值準備 Depreciation reserves 1501 固定資產(chǎn) Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 機器設備 Machinery equipment 運輸設備 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 1502 累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定資產(chǎn)減值準備 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物減值準備 Building/structure depreciation reserves 機器設備減值準備 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物資 Project goods and material '160101 專用材料 Special-purpose material '160102 專用設備 Special-purpose equipment '160103 預付大型設備款 Prepayments for equipment '160104 為生產(chǎn)準備的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安裝工程 Erection works 在安裝設備 Erecting equipment-in-process 技術改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 1605 在建工程減值準備 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定資產(chǎn)清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 無形資產(chǎn) Intangible assets 專利權 Patents 非專利技術 Non-Patents 商標權 Trademarks, Trade names 著作權 Copyrights 土地使用權 Tenure 商譽 Goodwill 1805 無形資產(chǎn)減值準備 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 專利權減值準備 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商標權減值準備 trademark rights depreciation reserves 1815 未確認融資費用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待處理財產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 長期待攤費用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待處理財產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income '191101待處理流動資產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待處理固定資產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、負債類 Liability 短期負債 Current liability 2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 2111 應付票據(jù) Notes payable 銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票 Trade acceptance 2121 應付賬款 Account payable 2131 預收賬款 Deposit received 2141 代銷商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 應付工資 Accrued wages 2153 應付福利費 Accrued welfarism 2161 應付股利 Dividends payable 2171 應交稅金 Tax 。
4.主要會計科目的英文說法（國際通用）
資產(chǎn) assets
流動資產(chǎn) current assets
現(xiàn)金及約當現(xiàn)金 cash and cash equivalents
庫存現(xiàn)金 cash on hand
零用金/周轉金 petty cash/revolving funds
銀行存款 cash in banks
在途現(xiàn)金 cash in transit
約當現(xiàn)金 cash equivalents
其它現(xiàn)金及約當現(xiàn)金 other cash and cash equivalents
短期投資 short-term investment
會計科目是對會計要素對象的具體內(nèi)容進行分類核算的類目。會計對象的具體內(nèi)容各有不同，管理要求也有不同。為了全面、系統(tǒng)、分類地核算與監(jiān)督各項經(jīng)濟業(yè)務的發(fā)生情況，以及由此而引起的各項資產(chǎn)、負債、所有者權益和各項損益的增減變動，就有必要按照各項會計對象分別設置會計科目。
為了連續(xù)、系統(tǒng)、全面地核算和監(jiān)督經(jīng)濟活動所引起的各項會計要素的增減變化，就有必要對會計要素的具體內(nèi)容按照其不同的特點和經(jīng)濟管理要求進行科學的分類，并事先確定分類核算的項目名稱，規(guī)定其核算內(nèi)容。
5.財務賬戶的英文名稱
新準則下中英文會計科目對照表如下： 會計科目中英對照表會 計 科 目 accounting subject 順序號serial number 編號code number 會計科目名稱accounting subject 會計科目適用范圍accounting subject range of application 一、資產(chǎn)類 1 1001 庫存現(xiàn)金 cash on hand 2 1002 銀行存款 bank deposit 5 1015 其他貨幣資金 other monetary capital 9 1101 交易性金融資產(chǎn) transaction monetary assets 11 1121 應收票據(jù) notes receivable 12 1122 應收賬款 Account receivable 13 1123 預付賬款 account prepaid 14 1131 應收股利 dividend receivable 15 1132 應收利息 accrued interest receivable 21 1231 其他應收款 accounts receivable-others 22 1241 壞賬準備 had debts reserve 28 1401 材料采購 procurement of materials 29 1402 在途物資 materials in transit 30 1403 原材料 raw materials 32 1406 庫存商品 commodity stocks 33 1407 發(fā)出商品 goods in transit 36 1412 包裝物及低值易耗品 wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles 42 1461 存貨跌價準備 reserve against stock price declining 43 1501 待攤費用 fees to be apportioned 45 1521 持有至到期投資 hold investment due 46 1522 持有至到期投資減值準備 hold investment due reduction reserve 47 1523 可供出售金融資產(chǎn) financial assets available for sale 48 1524 長期股權投資 long-term stock ownership investment 49 1525 長期股權投資減值準備 long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve 50 1526 投資性房地產(chǎn) investment real eastate 51 1531 長期應收款 long-term account receivable 52 1541 未實現(xiàn)融資收益 unrealized financing income 54 1601 固定資產(chǎn) permanent assets 55 1602 累計折舊 accumulated depreciation 56 1603 固定資產(chǎn)減值準備permanent assets reduction reserve 57 1604 在建工程 construction in process 58 1605 工程物資 engineer material 59 1606 固定資產(chǎn)清理 disposal of fixed assets 60 1611 融資租賃資產(chǎn) 租賃專用 financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing 61 1612 未擔保余值 租賃專用 unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing 62 1621 生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn) 農(nóng)業(yè)專用 productive living assets exclusively for agriculture 63 1622 生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn)累計折舊 農(nóng)業(yè)專用 productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture 64 1623 公益性生物資產(chǎn) 農(nóng)業(yè)專用 non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture 65 1631 油氣資產(chǎn) 石油天然氣開采專用 oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation 66 1632 累計折耗 石油天然氣開采專用 accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas exploitation 67 1701 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets 68 1702 累計攤銷 accumulated amortization 69 1703 無形資產(chǎn)減值準備 intangible assets reduction reserve 70 1711 商譽 business reputation 71 1801 長期待攤費用 long-term deferred expenses 72 1811 遞延所得稅資產(chǎn) deferred income tax assets 73 1901 待處理財產(chǎn)損溢 waiting assets profit and loss 二、負債類 debt group 74 2001 短期借款 short-term loan 81 2101 交易性金融負債 transaction financial liabilities 83 2201 應付票據(jù) notes payable 84 2202 應付賬款 account payable 85 2205 預收賬款 item received in advance 86 2211 應付職工薪酬 employee pay payable 87 2221 應交稅費 tax payable 88 2231 應付股利 dividend payable 89 2232 應付利息 interest payable 90 2241 其他應付款 other account payable 97 2401 預提費用 withholding expenses 98 2411 預計負債 estimated liabilities 99 2501 遞延收益 deferred income 100 2601 長期借款 money borrowed for long term 101 2602 長期債券 long-term bond 106 2801 長期應付款 long-term account payable 107 2802 未確認融資費用 unacknowledged financial charges 108 2811 專項應付款 special accounts payable 109 2901 遞延所得稅負債 deferred income tax liabilities 三、共同類 112 3101 衍生工具 derivative tool 113 3201 套期工具 arbitrage tool 114 3202 被套期項目 arbitrage project 四、所有者權益類 115 4001 實收資本 paid-up capital 116 4002 資本公積 contributed surplus 117 4101 盈余公積 earned surplus 119 4103 本年利潤 profit for the current year 120 4104 利潤分配 allocation of profits 121 4201 庫存股 treasury stock 五、成本類 122 5001 生產(chǎn)成本 production cost 123 5101 制造費用 cost of production 124 5201 勞務成本 service cost 125 5301 研發(fā)支出 research and development expenditures 126 5401 工程施工 建造承包商專用 engineering construction exclusively for construction contractor 127 5402 工程結算 建造承包商專用 engineering settlement exclusively for construction contractor 128 5403 機械作業(yè) 建造承包商專用 mechanical operation exclusively for construction contractor 六、損益類 129 6001 主營業(yè)務收入main business income 130 6011 利息收入 金融共用 interest income financial sharing 135 6051 。
6.求會計科目中英文對照
代碼 名稱 1 資產(chǎn) assets 11~ 12 流動資產(chǎn) current assets 111 現(xiàn)金及約當現(xiàn)金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 庫存現(xiàn)金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周轉金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 銀行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途現(xiàn)金 cash in transit 1117 約當現(xiàn)金 cash equivalents 1118 其它現(xiàn)金及 約當現(xiàn)金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投資 short-term investment 1121 短期投資 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投資 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投資 -政府債券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投資 -受益憑證 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投資 -公司債 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投資 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 備抵短期投資跌價損失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 應收票據(jù) notes receivable 1131 應收票據(jù) notes receivable 1132 應收票據(jù)貼現(xiàn) discounted notes receivable 1137 應收票據(jù) -關系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它應收票據(jù) other notes receivable 1139 備抵呆帳 -應收票據(jù) allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 應收帳款 accounts receivable 1141 應收帳款 accounts receivable 1142 應收分期帳款 installment accounts receivable 1147 應收帳款 -關系人 accounts receivable - related parties 1149 備抵呆帳 -應收帳款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它應收款 other receivables 1181 應收出售遠匯款 forward exchange contract receivable 1182 應收遠匯款 -外幣 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 買賣遠匯折價 discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 應收收益 earned revenue receivable 1185 應收退稅款 income tax refund receivable 1187 其它應收款 - 關系人 other receivables - related parties 1188 其它應收款 - 其它 other receivables - other 1189 備抵呆帳 - 其它應收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存貨 inventories 1211 商品存貨 merchandise inventory 1212 寄銷商品 consigned goods 1213 在途商品 goods in transit 1219 備抵存貨跌價損失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods 1222 寄銷制成品 consigned finished goods 1223 副產(chǎn)品 by-products 1224 在制品 work in process 1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced 1226 原料 raw materials 1227 物料 supplies 1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 備抵存貨跌價損失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 預付費用 prepaid expenses 1251 預付薪資 prepaid payroll 1252 預付租金 prepaid rents 1253 預付保險費 prepaid insurance 1254 用品盤存 office supplies 1255 預付所得稅 prepaid income tax 1258 其它預付費用 other prepaid expenses 126 預付款項 prepayments 1261 預付貨款 prepayment for purchases 1268 其它預付款項 other prepayments 128~129 其它流動資產(chǎn) other current assets 1281 進項稅額 VAT paid ( or input tax) 1282 留抵稅額 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT) 1283 暫付款 temporary payments 1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others 1285 員工借支 advances to employees 1286 存出保證金 refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted 1291 遞延所得稅資產(chǎn) deferred income tax assets 1292 遞延兌換損失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 業(yè)主（股東）往來 owners(stockholders) current account 1294 同業(yè)往來 current account with others 1298 其它流動資產(chǎn)-其它 other current assets - other 13 基金及長期投資 funds and long-term investments 131 基金 funds 1311 償債基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund) 1312 改良及擴充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外損失準備基金 contingency fund 1314 退休基金 pension fund 1318 其它基金 other funds 132 長期投資 long-term investments 1321 長期股權投資 long-term equity investments 1322 長期債券投資 long-term bond investments 1323 長期不動產(chǎn)投資 long-term real estate in-vestments 1324 人壽保險現(xiàn)金解約價值 cash surrender value of life insurance 1328 其它長期投資 other long-term investments 1329 備抵長期投資跌價損失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments 14~ 15 固定資產(chǎn) property , plant, and equipment 141 土地 land 1411 土地 land 1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments 142 土地改良物 land improvements 1421 土地改良物 land improvements 1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments 1429 累積折舊 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物 buildings 1431 房屋及建物 buildings 1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments 1439 累積折舊 -房。
7.會計科目英文縮寫
a/c, A/C account 帳戶、帳目 a/c, A/C account current 往來帳戶、活期存款帳戶 A&C addenda and corrigenda 補遺和勘誤 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兌 Accrd.Int accrued interest 應計利息. account 帳戶、帳目 Acct. accountant 會計師、會計員 Acct. accounting 會計、會計學 Acct.No. account number 帳戶編號、帳號 Acct.Tit. account title 帳戶名稱、會計科目 ACN air consignment 航空托運單 a/c no. account number 帳戶編號、帳號 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兌 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 應付帳款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 應收帳款 ACT advance corporation tax 預扣公司稅 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亞洲貨幣單位 A.C.V actual cash value 實際現(xiàn)金價值 a.d., a/d after date 開票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定資產(chǎn)分組折舊法 Adv. advance 預付款 ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)從價 Agt. agent 代理人 Agt. agreement 協(xié)議、契約 AJE adjusting journal entries 調(diào)整分錄 Amt. amount 金額、總數(shù) Ann. annuity 年金 A/P account paid 已付賬款 A/P account payable 應付帳款 A/P accounting period 會計期間 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 應收帳款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks （保險）全險 Arr. arrivals, arrived 到貨、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 見票即付 A/S,acc/s account sales 承銷帳、承銷清單，售貨清單 ass. assessment 估征、征稅 assimt. assignment 轉讓、讓與 ATC average total cost 平均總成本 ATM at the money 僅付成本錢 ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自動取款機（柜員機） ATS automated trade system 自動交易系統(tǒng) ATS automatic transfer service 自動轉移服務 Attn. attention 注意 Atty. attorney 代理人 auct. auction 拍賣 Aud. auditor 審計員、審計師 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 純羊毛 BA bank acceptance 銀行承兌匯票 bal. balance 余額、差額 banky. bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)、倒閉 Bat battery 電池 b.b. bearer bond 不記名債券 B.B., B/B bill book 出納簿 B/B bill bought 買入票據(jù)、買入?yún)R票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿費和早餐費 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 買方信貸 B/C bills for collection 托收匯票 B.C. bank clearing 銀行清算 Bd. bond 債券 B/D bills discounted 已貼現(xiàn)票據(jù) B/D bank draft 銀行匯票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括頭尾兩天 B/E bill of entry 報關單 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 匯票 BEP breakeven point 保本點、盈虧臨界點 b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保稅工廠 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G, b/g bonded goods 保稅貨物 BHC Bank Holding Company 銀行控股公司 BIS Bank of International Settlements 國際清算銀行 . A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特許會計師、主任（主管）會計師 C. A. commercial agent 商業(yè)代理、代理商 C. A. consumers' association 消費者協(xié)會 C/A capital account 資本帳戶 C/A current account 往來帳 C/A current assets 流動資產(chǎn) C. A. D cash against documnet 交單付款 can. cancelled 注銷 cap. capital 資本 CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定資產(chǎn)計價模式 C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本會計標準 c. b., C. B. cash book 現(xiàn)金簿 CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交貨 C. C. cashier's check 銀行本票 C. C contra credit 貸方對銷 c/d carried down 過次頁、結轉下期。
8.會計分錄中英文對照表
accompanying document 附件 account 賬戶、科目 account payable 應付賬款 account title / accounting item 會計科目 accounting document/ accounting voucument 會計憑證 accounting element 會計要素 accounting entity 會計主體 accounting entries 會計分錄 accounting equation / accounting identity 會計恒等式 accounting function 會計職能 accounting postulate 會計假設 accounting principle 會計原則 accounting report /accounting statement 會計報表 accounting standard 會計準則 accounting time period concept 會計分期 accounts receivable / receivables 應收賬款 accrual- basis accounting 權責發(fā)生制原則 accumulated depreciation 累計折舊 amortization expense /expense not allocated 待攤費用 annual statement 年報 Arthur Andersen Worldwide 安達信全球 assets 資產(chǎn) balance 余額 balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債表 begainning balance/ opening balance 期初余額 capital 資本 capital expenditure 資本性支出 capital share 股本 capital surplus 資本公積 cash 現(xiàn)金 cash in bank 銀行存款 cash journal 現(xiàn)金日記賬 cash on hand 現(xiàn)金 cash system(basis)of accounting /cash-basis princi 收付實現(xiàn)制 certified practicing accountant 注冊會計師 comparability principle 可比性原則 compound journal entry 復合分錄 conservatism （ 保守 ） principle/the prudence （ 穩(wěn)健 ） prin 謹慎性原則 consistency principle 一貫性原則 contingent assets 或有資產(chǎn) contingent liabilities 或有負債 cost accounting 成本會計 credit balance 貸方余額 credit side 貸方 current investment 短期投資 debit balance 借方余額 debit side 借方 deferred assets 遞延資產(chǎn) deferred liabilities 遞延負債 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 德勤 depreciable life 折舊年限 depreciation expense 折舊費用 depreciation rate 折舊率 descriptions 摘要 double entry 復式記賬 double-entry book-keeping 復式簿記 employee benefits payable 應付福利費 ending balance 期末余額 Ernst & Young International 安永國際 estimateld scrap value 估計殘值 exchange gain 匯兌收益 exchange loss 匯兌損失 expenses/charges 費用 factory overhead /manufacturing expense 制造費用 financial accounting 財務會計 financial expense 財務費用 fiscal year/ accounting periods 會計年度 fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn) floating assets / current assets 流動資產(chǎn) floating liabilities / current liability 流動負債 general ledger 總分類賬 going-concern basis 持續(xù)經(jīng)營 goodwill 商譽 historical cost 歷史成本 historical cost principle 歷史成本原則 ： income statement /profit and loss statement 利潤表 損益表 income tax 所得稅 intangible assets 無形資產(chǎn) international accounting 國際會計 KPMG International 畢馬威國際 liabilities 負債 liability dividend / dividend payable 應付股利 long-term investment 長期投資 long-term liabilities 長期負債 management accounting 管理會計 management expense 管理費用 matching principle 配比原則 materiality principle 重要性原則 monthly statement 月報 negative goodwill 負商譽 net assets 凈資產(chǎn) net cost 凈成本 net income 凈收益 net income apportionment 利潤分配 net proceeds 凈收入 net profit 凈利潤 non-operating gain 營業(yè)外收入 non-operating loss 營業(yè)外支出 notes payable 應付票據(jù) notes receivable/ receivables 應收票據(jù) objectivity (reliability) principle 客觀性原則 obligee/ creditor 債權人 Obligor/ invester 債務人 operating expense 營業(yè)費用 operating revenue 營業(yè)收入 owner ' s equity 所有者權益 period expense 期間費用 perpetual inventory system 永續(xù)盤存制 personal property 動產(chǎn) physical inventory system 實地盤存制 posting document 記賬憑證 prepayments / payment in advance 預付款項 Price Water House Coopers 普華永道 product cost / output cost 生產(chǎn)成本 product / finished goods 產(chǎn)成品 profit 利潤 profit after tax 稅后利潤 profit before tax 稅前利潤 purchase 購貨 purchase return and allowances 購貨退回與折讓 quarterly statement 季報 raw materials 原材料 real estate 不動產(chǎn) relevance principle 相關性原則 reserve for bad debts / bad debts expense /provisi 壞帳準備 residual(salvage)value 折余價值 （ 殘值 ） retains earning 留存收益 revenue expenditure 收益性支出 revenues 收入 sales allowances 銷貨折讓 sales discount 銷貨折扣 sales invoice 銷貨發(fā)票 sales on account 賒銷 sales return 銷售退回 sales revenue 銷售收入 selling cost 銷售成本 selling expense 銷售費用 simple ournal entry 簡單分錄 source document 原始憑證 stable-monetary concept 貨幣計量 starting-load cost / organization costs 開辦費 statement of cash flow/ cash flow statement 現(xiàn)金流量表 stock on hand / inventory 存貨 stub 存根 subsidiary accounts 明細賬戶 subsidiary ledger 明細分類賬 surplus reserve 盈余公積 T-account/ transfer T 字形賬戶 tangible assets 有形資產(chǎn) taxes payable 應交稅金 the understandability principle 。
