無(wú)論是大多數考生備考雅思的過(guò)程中,還是從歷年來(lái)雅思考試四項的中國考生平均分,都可以反映出中國考生在雅思寫(xiě)作方面的薄弱。
因為寫(xiě)作是最能體現個(gè)人的語(yǔ)言運用能力和水平的,所以不像其他課程可以通過(guò)短期的特訓得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花時(shí)間對詞匯,句型,語(yǔ)法等等內容的整理,記憶,以及運用。在具體寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情應該是引言段的寫(xiě)作。
俗話(huà)說(shuō),萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。很多考生不知道如何開(kāi)頭,浪費時(shí)間,導致無(wú)法在規定時(shí)間內完成250個(gè)單詞的大作文。
其實(shí),引言段可先通過(guò)對background 的描寫(xiě)來(lái)引出話(huà)題。II Background 方法介紹總結歸納Background的寫(xiě)作,認為應該從內容同句型上同時(shí)做到補充。
下面先介紹下擴充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話(huà)題中找出這個(gè)現象產(chǎn)生的原因來(lái)擴展背景句。
這種方法適合大多數的話(huà)題,考生要盡量在考前做練習,這樣在考試就可以得心應手了。請看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)這個(gè)題目中給出的話(huà)題是mobile phone,所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來(lái)考慮,就是科技的繁榮,而科技的繁榮,手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末,這樣背景句就有內容可寫(xiě)了。
當然要通過(guò)相應的句型來(lái)寫(xiě)了。如… (time) witnessed …這個(gè)背景句就可以寫(xiě)成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?這題要求大家討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識。
那從傳統觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)看,大學(xué)是傳授知識的地方,為什么會(huì )提出要傳授技能呢,所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大學(xué)就轉移到以傳授技能為主了。那當然還是要結合句型,這里可以用as 引導的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
參考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即對關(guān)于這個(gè)話(huà)題的當前現狀的重述。
請看一例:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本題的話(huà)題關(guān)于壓力,那考生可從當前社會(huì )現象來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題,考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現象的情況,即很多人都在承受著(zhù)或多或少的壓力。
可用it is generally believed that … 形式主語(yǔ)的句型。參考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from。
寫(xiě)好雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段要素一:現象句
雅思寫(xiě)作考題中會(huì )出現一個(gè)社會(huì )現象,考生的任務(wù)就是在自己文章的第一句話(huà)將之改寫(xiě),重述這個(gè)社會(huì )現象。 E.g.1
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
寫(xiě)好雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段總結——套句+同義詞替換:more and more= a large amount of E.g.2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
寫(xiě)好雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段總結——
主被動(dòng)之間的轉換:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同義詞的替換:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven E.g.3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying 。
個(gè)人覺(jué)得,自己看書(shū)不如找老師點(diǎn)撥一下,可以省很大的力氣,愛(ài)預科老師點(diǎn)撥專(zhuān)業(yè),雅思也有很多年的經(jīng)驗了。
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭模版,供你參考:1、最近,_______已經(jīng)成為社會(huì )焦點(diǎn),這樣,人們涌往______Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way, people swarm to ______________.2、_____在我們日復一日的生活中起到了越來(lái)越重要的作用,它為我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,同時(shí)也減少了許多問(wèn)題______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.3、人們正面臨著(zhù)一個(gè)很?chē)乐氐膯?wèn)題_______,首先______,然后________Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.4、現在,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識到________的嚴重性Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of______________.5、最近幾年人們基本意識到_________It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that______________.6、有一個(gè)舊的說(shuō)法________,它是我們父輩的經(jīng)驗,然而,今天在許多事情上,它仍是正確的There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.7、英國諺語(yǔ)_______,這是非常正確的,因為_(kāi)________The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because________.8、_____是______,同時(shí)又是_____,這兩個(gè)因素已經(jīng)引起______,我們應該做些什么解決________面對目前的環(huán)境______________ is now______________, and at the same time___________.These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve______________ in the face of such a situation.9、一位遠古的哲人說(shuō)過(guò),________,中國人已經(jīng)銘記于心One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.10、一位非常著(zhù)名的作家說(shuō)過(guò)______,如果這是真的,目前的狀況應使我們沉思______One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.。
無(wú)論是大多數考生備考雅思的過(guò)程中,還是從歷年來(lái)雅思考試四項的中國考生平均分,都可以反映出中國考生在雅思寫(xiě)作方面的薄弱。
因為寫(xiě)作是最能體現個(gè)人的語(yǔ)言運用能力和水平的,所以不像其他課程可以通過(guò)短期的特訓得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花時(shí)間對詞匯,句型,語(yǔ)法等等內容的整理,記憶,以及運用。在具體寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情應該是引言段的寫(xiě)作。
俗話(huà)說(shuō),萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。很多考生不知道如何開(kāi)頭,浪費時(shí)間,導致無(wú)法在規定時(shí)間內完成250個(gè)單詞的大作文。
其實(shí),引言段可先通過(guò)對background 的描寫(xiě)來(lái)引出話(huà)題。II Background 方法介紹總結歸納Background的寫(xiě)作,認為應該從內容同句型上同時(shí)做到補充。
下面先介紹下擴充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話(huà)題中找出這個(gè)現象產(chǎn)生的原因來(lái)擴展背景句。
這種方法適合大多數的話(huà)題,考生要盡量在考前做練習,這樣在考試就可以得心應手了。請看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)這個(gè)題目中給出的話(huà)題是mobile phone,所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來(lái)考慮,就是科技的繁榮,而科技的繁榮,手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末,這樣背景句就有內容可寫(xiě)了。
當然要通過(guò)相應的句型來(lái)寫(xiě)了。如… (time) witnessed …這個(gè)背景句就可以寫(xiě)成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?這題要求大家討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識。
那從傳統觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)看,大學(xué)是傳授知識的地方,為什么會(huì )提出要傳授技能呢,所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大學(xué)就轉移到以傳授技能為主了。那當然還是要結合句型,這里可以用as 引導的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
參考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即對關(guān)于這個(gè)話(huà)題的當前現狀的重述。
請看一例:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本題的話(huà)題關(guān)于壓力,那考生可從當前社會(huì )現象來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題,考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現象的情況,即很多人都在承受著(zhù)或多或少的壓力。
可用it is generally believed that … 形式主語(yǔ)的句型。參考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from。
考生在寫(xiě)雅思大作文開(kāi)頭時(shí)應注意以下三大要素: 要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文的題目都會(huì )給出相關(guān)情景或話(huà)題,在首段中應先對題目中的情景或話(huà)題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。)
方法一:改寫(xiě)。即按照雅思寫(xiě)作題目所給的內容,用不同的表達方法重新寫(xiě)一遍,千萬(wàn)不能抄襲。
但改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫(xiě),一定要將整個(gè)表達方式改掉。 方法二:自己展開(kāi)。
即根據雅思寫(xiě)作題目所談到的話(huà)題內容適當展開(kāi),簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì )中的情況怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。
這需要大量的雅思寫(xiě)作輔導,大家在私底下要勤加練習。 要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文的題目中一般會(huì )問(wèn)你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應地在首段中表明你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。)
方法一:中立觀(guān)點(diǎn)。可以說(shuō)某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀(guān)點(diǎn)有人同意又有人不同意等等。
較好的表達如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 方法二:一邊倒觀(guān)點(diǎn)。即直截了當地說(shuō)贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
方法三:不表達觀(guān)點(diǎn)。即不在首段明確地表達自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
方法一在雅思寫(xiě)作考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。 要素之三:No Excessive Background (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫(xiě)過(guò)多不相干的展開(kāi)內容,更不要將理由寫(xiě)進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒(méi)內容寫(xiě)了。)
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內容來(lái)自用戶(hù):妯辮姳寮
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段模板
第一大模板法:①引題+②一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)+另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)+③我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)①引題:九大引題方法
一:①在談到……時(shí),人們對于這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)爭議的話(huà)題所持的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同。
①Whentalkingabout(/it comes to/it refers to) _____, people's opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有爭議的 issue. 有分歧的
二:①最近經(jīng)常辯論的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是……
①A much debated issue these days is whether ……
①There is apublic(/general)debate(/discussion/ controversy)today(/nowadays)on(/about/ over/ as to) theproblem(/issue) of ……
三:①最近……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了人們廣泛的爭議。
①Recently theproblem(/issue)of_____
+ hasdrawn(/aroused)public(/worldwide) attention.
+ hascaused(/aroused)wide(/general/ considerable/ international) concern.
+ hasarisen(/loomed up/ cropped up)as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement).
四:①近來(lái)……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)廣為天下人所知。
①Recently theissue(/problem)of ……h(huán)as beenin the limelight(/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public).在公眾的注意之下
五:①在過(guò)去的……年里,很多城市面臨了……的嚴重問(wèn)題。
①I(mǎi)nrecent(/ the past ……)years, manyci
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