1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,揭示主題。
文章開(kāi)頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭。 用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開(kāi)頭。 即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè ))的開(kāi)頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭。 即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P誰(shuí),批評誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開(kāi)頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 結尾篇 如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”,那么結尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說(shuō)過(guò):“好的結尾,有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章結尾的作用是概括全文內容,進(jìn)一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達得更加深刻。文章結尾的形式常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種: 1.首尾呼應,畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結尾,把含義較深的話(huà)放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復主題句。
結尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到強調的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛(ài)家鄉)的結尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結尾。
隨著(zhù)文章的結束,文章自然而然地結尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚(yú))的結尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì )和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問(wèn)結尾。
雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強調作用,引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?) 的結尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激勵讀者。
結尾表示對將來(lái)的展望,或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運動(dòng))的結尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結尾沒(méi)有一定的模式,可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創(chuàng )造。
一般的習慣是,一些記敘文和描寫(xiě)文經(jīng)常采用自然結尾的方法;但說(shuō)理性和邏輯性較強的說(shuō)明文和議論文則往往都有結束語(yǔ),以便使文章首尾呼應,結構完整。
段首句1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗話(huà)說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人類(lèi)正面臨著(zhù)一個(gè)嚴重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著(zhù)越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問(wèn)題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?結尾句1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀(guān)點(diǎn),我認為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì )應該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。
例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 4. 就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來(lái)正等著(zhù)我們。
因為…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 5. 隨著(zhù)社會(huì )的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。
如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì )貢獻自已的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì )將要變得越來(lái)越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(對我來(lái)說(shuō),就我而言),我認為……更合理。
只有這樣,我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 對我來(lái)說(shuō),我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。
然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會(huì )出現一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.。
開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式
1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言
有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經(jīng)典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.
(適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應該用實(shí)際的數字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。
Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè )。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬(wàn)能公式
1. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結論
說(shuō)完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導長(cháng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類(lèi)的話(huà),我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導說(shuō)結束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion
that good manners arise from politeness and respect for
others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this,
thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can
find that…
2. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結論”是結尾最沒(méi)用的廢話(huà),那么“如此建議”應該是最有價(jià)值的廢話(huà)了,因為這里雖然也是廢話(huà),但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures
to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來(lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì )怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures
should be taken.
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…. 隨著(zhù)社會(huì )的不斷發(fā)展,出現了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而,對于此類(lèi)問(wèn)題,人們持不同的看法。 Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法(觀(guān)點(diǎn)、態(tài)度) Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法。
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to…. 隨著(zhù)社會(huì )的發(fā)展,人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注………… People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過(guò)程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 關(guān)于是否值得___________的問(wèn)題,一直以來(lái)爭論不休。
當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會(huì )陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. 最近,這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開(kāi)始擔心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人類(lèi)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。
…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?” _______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題,這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò),問(wèn)題是:“我們該如何抉擇?” Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)機會(huì )和挑戰的新時(shí)代。
開(kāi)頭 with the development of the modern society, more and more。
, some people hold that。, however, some others hold that。
., in my view of point,。
.結尾 in sum, there is no denying the fact that。
only in this way can we 。
此格式最適用于寫(xiě)議論文了,呵呵 希望對你能有所幫助。
高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭,結尾高考英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式:
1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言
經(jīng)典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數字統計 原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應該用實(shí)際的數字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。
Youth 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè )。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that … 寫(xiě)作絕招
結尾萬(wàn)能公式: 1. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結論
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ): to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
1.Our life should safe and healthy。。..so we must protect our city。
2.The city is dity ,what should we do?。。.now we must save our world.
3.Sport is very important for us。。..let us to do sport everyday.
5.Yesterday ,I had a pleasant trip with my parents。。.we also had a good time。
6.My hobby is reading books。。I think hobby could makes me to be a good child。
7.My best friend is sally。。.i think she would be my best friend in my life。
9.Yangliwei is a heroes in the china。。..I'll remember him in my heart。
11.English is my most favourite subject。。i must learn it well
12.i want to be a nurse。。.let's me study hard and to be a good nurse。
14.my school is so funny。。..my classmates are very kind of me。
有些編不出來(lái)了
你看看下面的,其中就包含了怎么結尾 四級寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)句型 用于句首提出論題或現象的句型 ①Recently , … become the focus of the society . ②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . 用于結尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …。
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