初一英語點(diǎn)下冊18版(初一下冊英語知識點(diǎn)新人教版)

1.初一下冊英語知識點(diǎn)新人教版

初一英語Unit1-3 知識點(diǎn)

1.喂

2.上午

3.下午

4.晚上

5.怎樣

6.謝謝

7.你，你們

8.好的（2）

9.名字

10.列表

11.什么

12.這個

13.英語

14.它

15.用

16.地圖

17.夾克衫

18.鑰匙

19.被子

20.鋼筆

21.直尺

22.拼寫

23.請

24.橘子

25.顏色

26.紅色

27.黃色

28.綠色

29.藍(lán)色

30.黑色

31.白色

32.和

33.表特指的人、物 __the____

泛指某物一個

___a__ / __an___

34.是

I _____am___

You ____are____

It _____is____

重點(diǎn)句子：

1.Alice，早上好！

Mary，下午好！

Jim， 晚上好！

2.你好嗎？

我很好，謝謝。

3.用英語說這是什么？

是個橘子。

是把尺子。

4.請拼寫。Key

5.這是什么？是U。

6.它是什么顏色？

是白色的。

7.它是黑白相間的。

8.這把尺子是黃色的。

9.這是一件夾克衫。

1.Good morning,Alice!

Good afternoon, Mary!

Good evening, Jim!

2.How are you?

I'm fine, thanks.

(Fine, thank you.)

3.What's this in English?

It's an orange.

It's a ruler.

4.Spell it, please.

K-E-Y.

5.What's this? It's U.

6. What color is it?

It's white.

7. It's black and white.

8. The ruler is yellow.

9. This is a jacket.

2.初一英語下冊知識點(diǎn)

下冊第一課的知識點(diǎn)

1.How do you do？第一次見面

---How do you do

2.It's great to do sth

3.what about ----n/doing

4.play the guitar/violin/piano

5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth

7.if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).剩下部分一般將來時(shí)（will）

8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.

9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.

三種時(shí)態(tài)：

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

Be動詞過去式的句式。

否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn't/were not=weren't。

一般疑問句是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。

實(shí)義動詞過去式的句式：

肯定式：主語+動詞故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.

否定式：主語+did not+動詞原形+其他。如，They didn't have a good time yesterday.

一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語+did. 否定回答：No，主語+didn't.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn't.

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？如，What time did you finish your homework?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，肯定句為：主語+動詞的s形式+賓語

否定句為：主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語

疑問句為：Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.

注：第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動詞的s形式了，而用動詞原形.

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)， 除了第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it） 外，其余都用動詞原形。當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)，肯定句為：主語+動詞原形+賓語

否定句為：主語+助動詞don't+動詞原形+賓語

疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+賓語

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞do.

注：變?yōu)橐蓡柧?，要在句首?do" ； 變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?要在動詞前面加"do not"， 可以簡寫為 "don't".

知識點(diǎn)：

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要結(jié)構(gòu)

用來表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行的動作和用來表示當(dāng)前的活動或現(xiàn)極端一直在進(jìn)行著的動作。

在其句子中一般都會有兩個詞與時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)：1）表示時(shí)間的狀語2）動詞的相應(yīng)變化。如，I'm reading a book now.在這個句子中，時(shí)間狀語now，決定了時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而動詞am reading也體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

肯定句：主語+be+v.ing+…

否定句：主語+be+v.ing+…

疑問句：Be+主語+ving?

特殊疑問句+be+主語+ving?

2.ving形式的構(gòu)成

1）直接在動詞原形末尾加-ing，如play-playing

2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ing，如have-having

3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫這個字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning

3.初一英語基礎(chǔ)知識總結(jié)

七年級英語上知識點(diǎn) 一1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜歡聽…… 3.介詞+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.4.動詞like, want, have,play 等，在變否定句和疑問句時(shí)要用do, don't ;does,doesn't5. can +動詞原形 6. 主語用三單，動詞也要用三單7. He does homework（否定句） He doesn't（助動詞）do（行為動詞）homework 8. Let's +V-原 ： Do you like _____(draw)? Let's _____(go) to the art club . 9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在時(shí)刻前用at，在星期幾前用on，在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in， 日前用on在早晨用in，在具體某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd12.帶來用bring…to，帶走用take…to 13. 回答贊美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二個月用twelve months 15.穿什么顏色的衣服用 in +顏色16.樂器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+體育運(yùn)動18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐19. 問價(jià)格用How much is/ are…？ 問數(shù)量用 How much+不可數(shù)名詞+…？ How many+可數(shù)名詞（pl.）+…？ 20 . .問在何時(shí)做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What's the time?21. 問年齡用How old How old is Mike? =What's Mike's age?22. 問地點(diǎn)用where 23.問原因用Why，回答用 Because 24.問顏色用What color ， 回答用It's/ They're +顏色 25.問生日用When is A's birthday？ 回答時(shí)用月份+日期（序數(shù)詞）如：November(the) ninth 26.在墻上用 on the wall 27. also用在句中，too用在句末 28序數(shù)詞前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同擁有用Aand B's，表各自所有用A's and B's31. He likes red best（最喜歡）.=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.（副詞修飾動詞） He is a good student.（形容詞修飾名詞） 35. 我和某人用…and I ，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to :go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother39. 表順接用and，表轉(zhuǎn)折用but 40. 名詞前用物主代詞： her friends 41. 可數(shù)名詞用they/them代替，不可數(shù)名詞用it代替 42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 開頭的句子是一般問句，回答時(shí)用Yes/No，+主語（代詞）+句首單詞（Areyou -----? I am ） 43. 我們用各種顏色的短褲：We have pants in all colors44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代詞：my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class（正確）， after the class（錯誤） 46 打兩小時(shí)的籃球：play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)前 48. many=lots of =a lot of （后接可數(shù)名稱復(fù)數(shù)） 49. much=lots of =a lot of（后接不可數(shù)名詞） 50 people永遠(yuǎn)表復(fù)數(shù)；Chinese,Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)一致： many people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句 52. 數(shù)詞（1除外）后名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)：three tomatoes 53. 介詞后動詞用ing，代詞用賓格： Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them 54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可數(shù)名詞表單數(shù)，be 動詞用is 55.Teachers' Day（教師節(jié)） 56. like reading and playing sports57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What's her age?59.你媽媽最喜歡的顏色：your mother's favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black（綠黑相間的T恤衫） 61. on Saturday afternoon（在周六下午） 62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+語言 65. 想成為：want to be 66. learn about art 67. 幾十幾的數(shù)詞要加 - ：twenty-two 68. Let's go to the store 69. 哪種顏色：what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16歲：sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with 75.你聽什么？What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么？What is __ ___ ___?77. 我不做家庭作業(yè)：I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么？What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________（第十二） month of the year 82. can't sing _____ dance 83. Let's ___ ___ the picture.（看） 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 許多種類的毛衣：many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 學(xué)校組織郊游：the ___ ___ 88. 三個月大：three ____ old 89. 穿紅衣服的女孩：the girl_____ _____ 90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看動作篇：He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 給你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和湯姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 許多人：many______94.那個女孩和她姐姐在家。

The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th？—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五歲生日：_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec。.。

4.初一下冊英語知識點(diǎn)

- 1 - 【知識梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one's homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 初一全科目課件教案習(xí)題匯總 語文數(shù)學(xué)英語歷史地理 - 2 - 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …？ 7. May I borrow…？ III. 交際用語 - 3 - 1. —Thanks very much！ —You're welcome. 2. Put it/them away. 3. What's wrong? 4. I think so. I don't think so. 5. I want to take some books to the classroom. 6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK. 9. What's your favourite sport? 10. Don't worry. 11.I'm (not) good at basketball. 12. Do you want a go? 13. That's right./ That's all right./ All right. 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 15. We / They have some CDs. We / They don't have any CDs. 16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow? ---It's Monday. 17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please? ---Certainly. Here you are. - 4 - 18. ---Where are you from? ---From Beijing. 19. What's your telephone number in New York? 20. ---Do you like hot dogs? ---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.) ---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.) 21. ---What does your mother like? ---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much. 22. ---When do you go to school every day? ---I go to school at 7:00 every day. 23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening? ---He goes to bed at 10:00.。

5.初一下冊英語知識點(diǎn)

(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。

(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this， 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如：

This is a flower. 這是一朵花。（近處）

That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。（遠(yuǎn)處）

(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說this， 后說that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is…， 不說That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。

(5)This is 不能縮寫， 而That is可以縮寫。如：

This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

(6)打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this， 詢問對方用that。如：

—Hello! Is that Miss Green？ 喂，是格林小姐嗎？

—Yes, this is. Who's that？ 是的，我是，你是誰？

注意：雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”，但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說：I am…， Are you…？/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí)， 要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Is this a notebook？ 這是筆記本嗎？

—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②—What's that？ 那是什么？

—It's a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。

6.初一英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)提綱

一. 詞匯 ⑴ 單詞 1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內(nèi)"。

例如： in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墻上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。

例如： under the tree 在樹下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在門后 behind the tree 在樹后 5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如： near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……處"。例如： at school 在學(xué)校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 7). of 表示"……的"。

例如： a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 a map of China 一張中國地圖 2. 冠詞 a / an / the： 冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。

不定冠詞有兩個形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple. a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。

This is a cat. 這是一只貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語書。

His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個工人。 the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat？ 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看見一個書包。 ------ 書包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。

②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen？你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？ Do you have any brothers and sisters？你有兄弟姐妹嗎？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。

⑵記住它們的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點(diǎn)我們不久就會學(xué)到。

例如： Would you like to have some apples？你想吃蘋果嗎？ ②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我們當(dāng)中任何一個都能做這個。

some 和any的用法是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，希望大家能準(zhǔn)確地掌握它們的用法。 4.family family看作為一個整體時(shí)，意思是"家庭"，后面的謂語動詞be用單數(shù)形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時(shí)，應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的謂語動詞be應(yīng)用are。

My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人現(xiàn)在都在家。

Family強(qiáng)調(diào)由家人組成的一個集體或強(qiáng)調(diào)這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養(yǎng)長大的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn)。

house指"家"、"房屋"，側(cè)重居住的建筑本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他現(xiàn)在不在家。

It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。 5. little的用法 a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。

little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。 *但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數(shù)名詞。

There is little time. 幾乎沒時(shí)間了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 詞組 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中 near the door 在門附近 a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片 look at the picture 看這張圖片 the teacher's desk 講桌 a map of China 一張中國地圖 family tree 家譜 have a seat 坐下，就坐 this way 這邊走 二. 日常用語 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。 see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。

例如： 8. Please have a seat. seat表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat， 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 語法 1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式： （1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。

例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 （2）. 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教師節(jié) The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 （3）. 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾，仍加"'s"。

例如： Children's Day 兒童節(jié) Women's Day 婦女節(jié) （4）. 表示兩個或幾個共有時(shí)，所有格應(yīng)加在后一個名詞上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'。

7.初一下冊英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料（人教版）

七年級下冊英語語法要點(diǎn)： 下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone ;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi; 10.go down; 11.kinds of ;12.thanks for; 13.do some homework; 14.take photos; 15.talk on the phone 16.want to ; 17.at night; 18.get out ;19.work for ;20.good-looking; 21.go shopping; 22.a bowl of ; 23.study for; 24.stay at ; 25.summer camp; 26.soap opera ;27.ask about 重要句型 1. Where's … from? / It is from…； 2. like doing sth; 3. Where is …？ / It's on….； 4. Is there ……？ / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….；5. Why do you like…..？ / Because ….； 6. Do you like …..？ / Yes, I like it; no, I don't like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …； 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…； 9. What does he look like? / He has …； 10. What kind of …do you like? / I'd like some …； 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It's tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..？ / I went to …； 14. Did you go to …？ /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn't go to …； 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of … 交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You're welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹 重要語法 1. 地點(diǎn)介詞的用法；2. 書信格式；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；4. 一般過去時(shí)；5. 賓語從句；6. 省略句；7. 情態(tài)動詞Can的用法 七年級英語（下）Unit1-Unit6知識點(diǎn) 1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country 5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies 9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth. 11. post office 12. pay phone 13. across from 14. excuse me 15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to… 21. between…and… 22. go straight 23. in front of 24. on the left/ right 25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden 27. the beginning of… 28. play games 29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry 33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth. 35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet 41. during the day 42. what other animals 43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb. 47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners 49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb. 51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital 53. work hard 53. write stories 54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12 56. watch TV 57. TV show 58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner 62. a photo of my family 63. take photos 64. play computer games 65. How's it going? 66. on vacation 67. have a good time 68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people 70. look cool 71. in this heat 1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan. 2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris. 3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. 4. Please write and tell me about yourself. 5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. 6. The pay phone is across from the library. 7. Just go straight and turn left. 8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 9. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 10. Let me tell you the way to my house. 11.I hope you have a good trip. 12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute. 13. Why does he like koalas? 14. Where are lions from? 15. Lions are from Africa. 16. What animals do you like? 17. What other animals do you like? 18. What do you do? I'm a reporter. 19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor. 20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor. 21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant 22. I work with people and money. 23. Thieves don't like me. 24.-What's he doing? -He's reading. 25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV. 26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring. 27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter. 28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock. 29. What's he waiting for? 30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school. 31. Here's a photo of my family. 32.-How's the weather? -It's raining. 33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking. 34. How's it going? 35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show. 36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book. 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

主要是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂、主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。

特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動詞的變化。 2、情態(tài)動詞can的用法。

3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區(qū)別。 4、提建議的句。

8.初一下冊英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料（人教版）

七年級下冊英語語法要點(diǎn)： 下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about 重要句型 1. Where's … from? / It is from…； 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …？ / It's on….；4. Is there ……？ / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….；5. Why do you like…..？ / Because ….； 6. Do you like …..？ / Yes, I like it; no, I don't like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …； 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…； 9. What does he look like? / He has …； 10. What kind of …do you like? / I'd like some …； 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It's tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..？ / I went to …； 14. Did you go to …？ /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn't go to …； 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of … 交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You're welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹 重要語法 1. 地點(diǎn)介詞的用法；2. 書信格式；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；4. 一般過去時(shí)；5. 賓語從句；6. 省略句；7. 情態(tài)動詞Can的用法 七年級英語（下）Unit1-Unit6知識點(diǎn) 1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country 5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies 9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth. 11. post office 12. pay phone 13. across from 14. excuse me 15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to… 21. between…and… 22. go straight 23. in front of 24. on the left/ right 25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden 27. the beginning of… 28. play games 29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry 33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth. 35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet 41. during the day 42. what other animals 43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb. 47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners 49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb. 51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital 53. work hard 53. write stories 54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12 56. watch TV 57. TV show 58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner 62. a photo of my family 63. take photos 64. play computer games 65. How's it going? 66. on vacation 67. have a good time 68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people 70. look cool 71. in this heat 1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan. 2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris. 3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. 4. Please write and tell me about yourself. 5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. 6. The pay phone is across from the library. 7. Just go straight and turn left. 8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 9. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 10. Let me tell you the way to my house. 11.I hope you have a good trip. 12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute. 13. Why does he like koalas? 14. Where are lions from? 15. Lions are from Africa. 16. What animals do you like? 17. What other animals do you like? 18. What do you do? I'm a reporter. 19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor. 20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor. 21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant 22. I work with people and money. 23. Thieves don't like me. 24.-What's he doing? -He's reading. 25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV. 26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring. 27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter. 28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock. 29. What's he waiting for? 30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school. 31. Here's a photo of my family. 32.-How's the weather? -It's raining. 33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking. 34. How's it going? 35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show. 36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book. 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

主要是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂、主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。

特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動詞的變化。 2、情態(tài)動詞can的用法。

3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區(qū)別。 4、提建議的句型 5、可數(shù)。

9.初一下英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

我提供給你的東西夠你初中三年用的，你好好保存，一定會有用的。

1.in 的固定詞組：（1）in English (2) in red(3)in turn (4) in ink(5)in return (6) in 1987(7)in spring (8) in March(9)in the morning (10)in line(11)in front of (12)in the front of(13)in a hurry (14)in need of(15)in the tree (16)in use(17)in the sun (18)in touch with(19)in time (20)in no time(21)in cash (22)in trouble(23)in the east (24)in the end(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of(27)in charge of (28)in a word(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties(31)in the face (32)in the corner(33)in surprise (34)in advance(35)in 3 days (36)in this way(37)in addition to2. on 的固定詞組：（1） on Sunday (2) on duty(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree(7) on the left (8) on the east of(9) on foot (10)on behalf of(11)on time (12)on and on(13)on business (14)on leave(15)on the back (16)on watch(17)on the corner (18)on purpose(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of(21)on show (22)on sale(23)on December 5th3. at 的固定詞組：（1） at night (2) at noon(3) at home (4)at the crossing(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of(11)at the top of (12)at least(13)at last (14)at the corner of(15)at school (16)at work(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp(21)at the foot of4. of 的固定詞組：（1） first of all (2) because of(3)all of (4) one of(5) some of (6) many of(7) none of (8) a lot of(9) lots of (10)a piece of(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden(17)out of control (18)out of。(19)in front of (20)in the front of(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact(23)of course (24)hundreds of(25)thousands of (26)a pile of(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of(29)in need of (30)in name of5. by 的固定詞組（1） by the way (2) by bus(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway(9) by the end of (10)by chance(11)by oneself (12)by means of(13)step by step (14)by the river side 6. after 的固定詞組（1） after all (2) after 3 days(3) after you (4) after class(5) after school (6) after work(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow(9) day after day (10)one after another 7. with 的固定詞組：（1） with one's help (2)with the help of(3) with a pen (4)with a smile8. as 的固定詞組（1） as well (2) as。

as(3) as a student (4) as long as(5) as if (6) as soon as possible(7) as soon as (8) as a result9. about 的固定詞組（1） about grammar (2) about 6 feet long(3) about 30 people 10. from 的固定詞組（1） from。to.. (2) far from(3) different from11. for 的固定詞組（1） for example (2) for instance(3) for a long time (4) for time being(5)except for。

一. 動詞 + 介詞句型 （v.+ prep.）1. get on 。 2. get off。

3. get to 。 4. get in。

5. turn on。 6. turn off。

7. turn around。 8. turn in。

9. turn。 into。

10.get on well with。11.put on。

12.take off。13.put。

into。 14.translate。

into。15.prepare for。

16.pay for。17.spend。

on。 18.depend on。

19.live on。 20.apologize for。

21.switch on。 22.switch off。

23.believe in。 24.take part in。

25.die of。 26.die from。

27.be from。 28.come from。

29.laugh at。 30.take away。

31.look at。 32.look after。

33.look for。 34.look up。

35.look around。 36.look into。

37.arrive at。 38.arrive in。

39.change。into。

40.get ready for。41.agree to。

42.agree with。43.leave。

for。 44.belong to。

45.turn to。 46.bring up。

47.go over。 48.begin with。

49.care about。 50.eat up。

51.keep on。 52.hold on。

53.insist on。 54.rely on。

55.lend。to。

56.borrow。from。

57.think about。 58.think of。

59.think。over 60.devide。

into。61.learn from。

62.write to。63.listen to。

64.hear of。65.hear from。

66.turn around。67.put off。

68.wait for。69.get hold of。

70.get ready for。71.speak up 72.thank to。

73.see sb. off 74.set off75.get rid of。 76.give up。

77.turn to。 78.face to。

79.result in。 80.look forward to。

81.point at。 82.log in。

83.major in。 84.devote oneself into。

85.graduate from..86.show sb. around。87.run after。

88.find out。89.help sb. with..90.catch up with。

91.work hard at。92.take care of。

93.regard。as。

94.tie。to。

95.shout at。 96.stick to。

97.cut。into。

98.call on。99.take part in.. 100.look like。

101.sound like。 102.hit sb. in(on)。

103.take。as。

104.find out。105.stand for。

106.stop sb. from。二. be + 形容詞 + 介詞句型 （be + adj. + prep.）1. be good at。

2. be interested in。3. be ready for。

4. be angry with。5. be late for。

6. be satisfied with。7. be sorry for。

8. be famous for。 9. be made of。

10.be made from。11.be strict in。

12.be strict with。13.be named after.14.be known as。

15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to。17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to。

19。.。

10.初一下英語知識點(diǎn)歸納

不知道你有沒有耐心看完，加油吧！一.短語 1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb .help him find his father walk back to… go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth .bus trip the Great Wall Tian'an Men Square .a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth .decide to do sth all day 二.重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng) 1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn't. 3. How were the movies? They were fantastic 4. have fun doing something 干某事有樂趣 = enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English . We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣 . 5. find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事 I find him reading the novel （小說）. I found him go into the room . 6. corner 角落，角，拐角處 in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面） at the corner 在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My bike is at the corner . 7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city . 8. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶to The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone . 10. feel+ adj. 感到。

I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation . Uint 11 What do you think of game shows？ 一. 詞組 1.. TV shows（電視節(jié)目） soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 Sports news sports show Culture China 2. write an article for the school magazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫一篇文章 3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一個十三歲的男孩 4. wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服 5. interview sb. 采訪某人 in fact. 實(shí)際上 6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾 think of 想起，考慮到 二.重點(diǎn)句型 1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them. 3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it. 4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her. 三.重難點(diǎn)解析 1. wear (v. 動詞) "穿，戴，佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。

wear earrings 戴耳環(huán) wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留長發(fā) 2. think "想，考慮，思索"（v. 動詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。 A:think of "考慮"；"有。

的看法"，有時(shí)等于think about. What does he think of Beijing Opera？他對京劇有什么看法？ My mother always thinks of everything！我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。 think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價(jià)甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價(jià)甚高。

B:think about "考慮"（指計(jì)劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行） He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。 3. too與either的區(qū)別 too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。

（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球?！狪 do, too.我也是（喜歡）。

（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球?！狪 don't, either. 我也不喜歡。

also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動詞之前。 We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。

4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩 此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。 a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒 5. enjoy (v. 喜愛，享受) enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。

like/ love還可以接動詞不定式（to do）。 I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。 但我們不能說：I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能說：I like / love to watch the soap operas. 6. mind 表示"介意，反對"的意思時(shí)，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。

Would you mind opening the window？請你打開窗子好不好？ He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。 多用于以下句型：（表示請求或征求意見）后接動名詞/名詞/代詞。

Would you mind (doing) 。?Do you mind (doing) 。

? 7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句） He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。 。