一般主語(yǔ)是名詞,如我,你,他,水果,桌子這樣的。謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞,如跑,走,喜歡,討厭,這樣的動(dòng)作性的,都是動(dòng)詞,賓語(yǔ)也是名詞,在動(dòng)詞后面,形容詞是用來(lái)修飾的,如漂亮的beautiful,好的good,副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞,一般放在動(dòng)詞后面,用力地vegerouly,做的很好(Well done),仔細地carefully.主要是你記單詞的時(shí)候要記得它是什么詞性的! 附英語(yǔ)基本五種句型:1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動(dòng)詞)(謂) Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial(狀語(yǔ)) Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語(yǔ)) He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) I'll go swimming.2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動(dòng)詞)(謂)+ O(賓) We like English.1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him.3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do.4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here.5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right.3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動(dòng)詞)+ P(表) We are Chinese.1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞) He is a boy. This is mine.2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) She is beautiful.3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞) Class is over.4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health.5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞) He is excited.The film is interesting.4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓) I give you help.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book.I bought May a book.2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補) I make you clear.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom.2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay.I made him work5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞) I heard my name called.I feel something moving.6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it.7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great.8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do.希望可以幫到你!。
(1). What happened? 發(fā)生了什么事? (2). He worked hard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天。 (3). The plane took off at ten o'clock. 飛機是十點(diǎn)起飛的。
2.由動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構成的謂語(yǔ)。 (1). I am reading. 我在看書(shū)。
(2). What's been keeping you all this time? 這半天你在干什么來(lái)著(zhù)? (3). You can do it if you try hard. 你努力就可以做到。 3.英語(yǔ)常用某些動(dòng)作名詞代替表動(dòng)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表生動(dòng)。
這種動(dòng)作名詞之前常用沒(méi)有多大意義的動(dòng)詞have, get, take, give 等。如: (1). I had a swim yesterday. 我昨天游了一次水(had a swim 代替了swam) (2). Take a look at that! 你看看那個(gè)!(take a look 代替了 look) (3). He gave a sigh. 他嘆了口氣。
(gave a sigh 代替了sighed) (4). I got a good shake-up.我受到了很大的震動(dòng)。(a good shake-up 代替了was shaken up thoroughly(充分,徹底的)) 三.表語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)的功能是表述主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。
1.The wedding was that Sunday. 婚禮是在那個(gè)星期天舉行的。(名詞) 2.So that's that. 就是這樣。
(代詞) 3.We are seven. 我們一共7人。(數詞) 4.Are you busy? 你有空嗎?(形容詞) 5.Are you there? 你在聽(tīng)嗎?(電話(huà)用語(yǔ))(副詞) Is anybody in? 里面有人嗎? (副詞) 6.All I could do was to wait. 我只能等待。
(不定式) My answer to his threat(威脅) was to hit him on the nose. 我對他的威脅的回答是照他的鼻子打去。(不定式) 7.Complimenting(贊美,祝賀) is lying. 恭維就是說(shuō)謊。
(動(dòng)名詞) Is that asking so much? 這是要的高了嗎?(動(dòng)名詞) 8.I was so much surprised at it. 我對此事感到很驚訝。(過(guò)分) I'm very pleased with what he has done. 我對他所做的很滿(mǎn)意。
(過(guò)分) 9.She is in good health. 她很健康。(介詞短語(yǔ)) The show is from seven till ten. 演出時(shí)間為7點(diǎn)至10點(diǎn)。
(介詞短語(yǔ)) 10.Is that why you were angry? 這就是你發(fā)怒的原因嗎?(從句) 11.This is where I first met her. 這就是我初次與她會(huì )面的地方。(從句) 補充: 能做系動(dòng)詞的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: come , go , run, turn ,get , become , keep , stay , make (表變化的動(dòng)詞) fell,sound ,smell , look , taste (感觀(guān)動(dòng)詞) seem, appear (似乎,好像) 例如: 1.Our dream has come true. 我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現了。
Keep作為系動(dòng)詞還常接quiet ,calm ,cool, well, warm ,silent,clean,dry 3.The well ran dry. 這口井干枯了。(short , loose , wild , cold 等) 4.A thin person always seems to be taller than he really is. 一個(gè)瘦個(gè)子似乎比他的實(shí)際高度要高些。
The pretty girl sings songs on the stage every Sunday.
4 1 2 3 ( 5 )( 5 )
English drives me mad.
1 2 3 6
希望能幫到你!
6.英語(yǔ)什么是主謂賓定狀補
英語(yǔ)什么是主謂賓定狀補:
1. 主
主語(yǔ)就是句子的“主體”,說(shuō)直白點(diǎn),我們說(shuō)話(huà)要么是為了表達“誰(shuí)做了啥事”,要么是描述“什么怎么樣”,這里的“誰(shuí)”“什么”就是主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)通常是名詞或代詞,還有句子作主語(yǔ)的情況。如:I love painting.(我愛(ài)畫(huà)畫(huà),I 就是主語(yǔ))
用于承受主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,有學(xué)者認為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)一起算謂語(yǔ),因他們合作承擔了對主語(yǔ)的陳述。如果把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用對象分離出來(lái),就是賓語(yǔ)。如:I love you. you 就是賓語(yǔ)。I'm fond of hiking. hiking 就是介詞 of 的賓語(yǔ)。
4. 定語(yǔ)
用于修飾名詞或者代詞,描述名詞或代詞的質(zhì)地、外形、品質(zhì)等等,例如:a big city,a big 就是名詞 city 的定語(yǔ);anyone else,else 就是代詞 anyone 的定語(yǔ)。
She is writing a letter now,她在寫(xiě)信。(動(dòng)作的結果)
4) 表語(yǔ)(Predicative)——和系動(dòng)詞一道構成謂語(yǔ):
She is a conscientious girl她是一個(gè)工作認真的姑娘。
5) 定語(yǔ)(Attribute)——修飾名詞、代詞等:
Her hospital isn't verybig.她的醫院不大。(修飾名詞)
But everyone in the hospital works hard.但醫院里人人工作都很努力。 (修飾代詞)
6) 狀語(yǔ)(Adverbial)——修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞:
She goes to work very early.她每天很早上班。(修飾動(dòng)詞,very修飾副 詞)She feels very happy,她感到很快樂(lè )。(修飾形容詞)
此外還有同位語(yǔ)(Appositive)、插入語(yǔ)(Parenthesis)及呼語(yǔ)(Vocative): This is my sister Mary.這是我妹妹瑪麗。(作my sister的同位語(yǔ)) Mary is a good girl, they say.他們說(shuō)瑪麗是個(gè)好姑娘。(作插入語(yǔ))