小升初六年級英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識復習全面匯總2013-09-16 一、詞類(lèi): 動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用“一(量詞)”(如:一個(gè)、一張等)和這個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō),如說(shuō)得通,一般認為是名詞;說(shuō)不通再用“很”去判斷,就是把“很”和為個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō),說(shuō)得通一般就是形容詞;都說(shuō)不通就是動(dòng)詞。
(目前我們學(xué)過(guò)的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱(chēng)代詞、數詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等一下就可以知道) 1、動(dòng)詞 這里所說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞是指各種動(dòng)詞總稱(chēng),其中包括行為動(dòng)詞(就是我們平時(shí)總說(shuō)的那種動(dòng)詞)、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (1)行為動(dòng)詞 就是我們平時(shí)上課時(shí)說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或行為。
如:sweep、live等。 行為動(dòng)詞我們已學(xué)過(guò)它們的四種形式: 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下: ↗有,就加ing 讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞 (若是be going to 就用原形) ↘沒(méi)有,再看情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ↗有,就用原形 ↗有,就加ed ↘沒(méi)有,再看有無(wú)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ↗是第三人稱(chēng)單數就加s或es ↘沒(méi)有,再看主語(yǔ) ↘不是第三人稱(chēng)單數就用原形 (2)be動(dòng)詞 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 我們現在學(xué)過(guò)的be動(dòng)詞大致分兩類(lèi):is、am、are為一類(lèi),一般用于一般現在時(shí)、現在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)中,was和were為另一類(lèi),一般用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 判斷步驟: ↗第一、三人稱(chēng)單數,就用was ↗有,再看人稱(chēng) ↘第二人稱(chēng)單數和所有復數,就用were 看有無(wú)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ↗第一人稱(chēng)單數,就用am ↘沒(méi)有,再看人稱(chēng)→第三人稱(chēng)單數,就有is ↘第二人稱(chēng)單數和所有復數,就用are (3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是一類(lèi)特殊的動(dòng)詞,平時(shí)我們不把它說(shuō)成是動(dòng)詞。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以和行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現在同一個(gè)句子中。 我們現在學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can、must、should、would、may。
接觸最多的是can。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。
(不受其他任何條件影響) 2、名詞 表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關(guān)鍵詞往往是be動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞如果是am、is或was,名詞就用原形;be動(dòng)詞如果是are或were,名詞就加s或es。
這里強調兩點(diǎn):不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。 如何加后綴: a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 判斷步驟: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看be動(dòng)詞 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 3、形容詞(包括副詞) 形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。 未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時(shí)就+er。
兩個(gè)重要特征:as……as中間一定用原形,有th。
第一單元How do you go there?重點(diǎn):
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)PEP六年級上冊重點(diǎn)句
1.How do you go to school?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
7.Its next the hospital.
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
13.What are you going to buy?
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.
時(shí)態(tài),句型
1.How do you go to school?
一般現在時(shí),疑問(wèn)句,go to school 的疑問(wèn)詞是how.
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
一般現在時(shí),陳述句, Usually 是一般現在時(shí)的標志詞。
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
一般現在時(shí),陳述句,Sometimes 是一般現在時(shí)的標志詞。
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
一般現在時(shí),疑問(wèn)句,get to 的疑問(wèn)詞是how.
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
一般現在時(shí),陳述句,can 后只接do.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
一般現在時(shí),疑問(wèn)句
7.Its next the hospital.
一般現在時(shí),陳述句
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
一般現在時(shí),陳述句
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
一般將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句,將來(lái)時(shí)的句子結構是be going to do。
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
一般將來(lái)時(shí),陳述句
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
一般將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句,將來(lái)時(shí)的句子結構是be going to do.
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
現在進(jìn)行時(shí),陳述句,現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結構是be doing。
13.What are you going to buy?
一般將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句 將來(lái)時(shí)的句子結構是be going to do.
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.
現在進(jìn)行時(shí),陳述句,現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結構是be doing。
現在分詞
一般直接加ing eg:go-going
元音結尾雙寫(xiě)加ing eg:run-running
有e的去e加ing eg:write-writing
名詞學(xué)習
職業(yè)
eg:act-actor
actress
y
o, old have a thick Germany, disease; have, old have a good raise. Second is the environment have pure and fresh flavor. Sky blue, clear water, road chang, room beautiful, beautiful city. Three is a career achievements taste. That is fun to have some casual, exhibition, feeling to express, an industry to have become, handle affairs convenience, the service is thorough, the condition is superior, the opportunity. Four is the social human. That is benefit fair, kid sou have no deceit, relatives, friends, neighborhoods, colleagues or even strangers passion between between courteous, harmonious relationship. Five is the culture have good taste. That is cultural products, rich culture activities health, the cultural undertakings progress, culture grade noble, the cultural soft power more powerful.
幸福廣州體現的“五味” 一是生活有甘甜味。廣大市民吃得放心,住得安心,行得舒心,玩得開(kāi)心,學(xué)有優(yōu)教,老有厚德,病有良醫,老有善養。 二是環(huán)境有清新味。天藍、水清、路暢、房靚、城美。 三是事業(yè)有成就味。即是趣有所興、才有所展、情有所抒、業(yè)有所成,辦事便利,服務(wù)周到,條件優(yōu)越,機會(huì )良多。 四是社會(huì )有人情味。即是利益公平,童叟無(wú)欺,親人之間、朋友之間、鄰里之間、同事之間甚至陌生人之間熱情有禮、關(guān)系融洽。 五是文化有高品味。即是文化產(chǎn)品豐富,文化活動(dòng)健康,文化事業(yè)進(jìn)步,文化品位高尚,文化軟實(shí)力更加強大。
PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復習 一:學(xué)生易錯詞匯1. a, an的選擇: 元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞用a.2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 復數用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。
單數用has , 復數用have, I \you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物或某人。單數用there is , 復數用there are.5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.6. 疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里) whose (誰(shuí)的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢(qián)) 二:形容詞比較級詳解 當我們需要對事物作出比較時(shí),需要用到比較級。
比較級的句子結構通常是:什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來(lái)的,它的變化規則是:① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e結尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier ④ 雙寫(xiě)最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長(cháng)。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個(gè)人),那么比較的對象就沒(méi)有可比性。應該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比較級專(zhuān)項練習: 一、從下面中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? It's 2kg.二、根據句意寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.(2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.(貴的) 三、根據中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I'm than my brother.(2) 這棵樹(shù)要比那棵樹(shù)高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 誰(shuí)比你重? than you?四、根據答句寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句(1) I'm 160 cm.(2) I'm 12 years old.(4) Amy's hair is 30 cm long.三:動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構成規則有:A、規則動(dòng)詞 ① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e結尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi)) ④ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped B、不規則動(dòng)詞(此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt 四:動(dòng)詞現在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構成規則:① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人稱(chēng)和數 人稱(chēng)代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 第一 人稱(chēng) 單數 I(我) me my(我的) 復數 we(我們) us our(我們的) 第二 人稱(chēng) 單數 you(你) you your(你的) 復數 you(你們) you your(你們的) 第三 人稱(chēng) 單數 he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 復數 they(他們/她們/它們) them their(他們的/她們的/它們的) 六:句型專(zhuān)項歸類(lèi)1、肯定句:是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 “not”。
有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫(xiě)成“isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě)。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要動(dòng)詞的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如“don't , doesn't , didn't )。
這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數的情況,而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數,。
你可以做做看試題: 筆試部分(20分) 一、從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相配的句子,并將序號填在括號內。
(每題2分,共10分) Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) ⒈ Who's that girl ? A. We have six . ( )⒉ Who's that boy with big eyes ? B. It's yellow . ( )⒊ What colour is the pen ? C. It's fourteen . ( )⒋ How many caps do you have ? D. She's Nancy . ( )⒌ What's ten plus four ? E. He's David . 二、選擇題(每題只有一個(gè)正確選項,每題1分,共15分) ( )⒈ What's the weather like today ? A. It's Sunday. B. It's sunny. C. It's orange. D. It's on Sunday. ( )⒉Which season do you like best ? A. It's rainy. B. It's Wednesday. C. I like summer best . D. It's on Summer. ( )⒊ May I go home ? A. Yes, you can . B. No, I can't . C. Yes, I can . D. Yes, we can. ( )⒋ _______ Tom like swimming ? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( )⒌Mr Green, ________ YangLing . A. This is B. his C. this is D. is this ( )⒍ Can I help you ? A. I'd like a cap,please. B. What would you like? C. No, I don't need your help. D. Yes, you can. ( )⒎ ——Whose gloves are they ? ——They're _______ . A.my father's B. my father C. my fathers D. mine father's ( )⒏ This is my bag, that is _______. A. hers B. she C. her D. she's ( )⒐ ______ books are on the desk. A.my B. ours C. Ours D. My ( )⒑ ______ your twin sister stronger than you ? A.Do B. Is C. Are D. Does ( )⒒ We have a new teacher. ______ teacher is tall. A.A B. An C. The D. / ( )⒓Look at the white dog. ______ my brother's. A.They're B. He's C. She's D. It's ( ) ⒔ I'd like to ______ your friend. A.is B. be C. are D. being ( )⒕ LiuTao ______ to school at seven every day. A.does B. goes C. go D. do ( )⒖ He is ______ playing football. A.good at B. well in C. good in D. well at 三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(每題1分,共5分) ⒈Are there two (box) on the table ? ⒉Woud you like to go with (we) ? ⒊Father brought a desk for (mine) . ⒋I don't have any (grape) in my box . ⒌How many (day) are there in a week ? 四、詞匯英漢互譯。
(每題1分,共10分) ⒈ 兩個(gè)包 __________________________ ⒍ help with __________________ ⒉ 湯姆的自行車(chē)__________________________ ⒎ a pair of __________________ ⒊ 一些手表 __________________________ ⒏ over there __________________ ⒋ 許多男孩 __________________________ ⒐ Children's Day __________________ ⒌ 十輛公交車(chē) __________________________ ⒑ today's work __________________ 五、根據要求,完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) ⒈ He gets up late on Saturday . (改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并做肯定回答) ______ he _______ up late on Saturday ? Yes , he _______ . ⒉She helps me clean the house .(改為否定句) She ______ _______ me clean the house . ⒊It's on the tenth of September .(對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ______ Teacher's Day ? ⒋It's Thursday .(對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ______ _______ is it today? ⒌It's the tenth of September .(對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ______ ______ is it today ? 六、根據情景,完成對話(huà)。
(每空1分,共8分) It's Sunday. Helen's mother ___________ doing some shopping . A: Can I ___________ you ? B: I'd ___________ some pears, please . A: ___________ ___________ kilos? B: Four ___________ . A: Here you are . B: ___________ ___________ are they ? A: Nine yuan. 七、根據漢語(yǔ)意思,完成下列句子。(每空1分,共8分) ⒈I do ______________ (好) in PE. ⒉He was here______________ ______________ (剛才). ⒊Which ______________ (季節) do you like ______________ (最,最好地) ? ⒋I'd like to ___________ ______________ __________ (參加) a sports meeting . 八、根據短文內容,選擇正確的答案。
(每題2分,共10分) Miss Gao is our teacher . She likes to tell us about her weekends . She usually gets up early on Saturday . She exercises in the garden for about half an hour . Then she has her breakfast . She doesn't do housework in the morning . She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park . The dog runs , barks and jumps happily . She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home . She doesn't take a bus home . She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours . In the afternoon , she cleans her house . She often cooks dinner for herself . Then she watches TV . She enjoys her weekends very much . ( ) 1. Miss Gao ______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturday . A.get up ; exercise B.gets up , exercises C. gets up , exercise ( ) 2. She doesn't ______ in the morning . A.get up B.have breakfast C. do housework ( ) 3. Who does she often play with in the park ? ______ . A. Her neighbours B.Her dog C. Her teacher ( ) 4. She _______ in the afternoon . A. exercises B. cleans her house C. 。
六年級上冊復習資料一、詞匯第一部分:復習要點(diǎn):(一)名詞:1、國名、地名、國籍:國名 地名(有*號是首都) 國籍China *Chinese ChineseThe USA (America) *Washington DC New York AmericanThe UK (Britain, England) *London British, EnglishCanada *☆Ottawa CanadianJapan *Tokyo JapaneseAustralia *Canberra Sydney AustralianFrance *Paris FrenchGermany *Berlin GermanRussia *Moscow RussianItaly *Rome ItalianNew Zealand *Wellington ☆New Zealander(劃線(xiàn)的詞為“四會(huì )”單詞,有℃☆號為“三會(huì )”單詞其余為“三會(huì )”單詞, )2、關(guān)于國家有關(guān)的其它詞(組):四會(huì ):the capital of…, 三會(huì ):the population of…, national flag3、節日四會(huì ):festival, Spring Festival, Christmas, 三會(huì ):Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, Easter4、食品:四會(huì ):dumpling三會(huì ):mooncake, zongzi, dimsun, 5、飯餐:四會(huì ):meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner6、自然界四會(huì ):river, mountain, hill, lake7、其它:四會(huì ):clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn, 三會(huì ):pearl, temple, adult, stocking, voice(二)代詞: any no everything anything nothing everythingbody anybody nobody everybodyone anyone no one everyone(三)形容詞(組):1、國家的,…民族的:四會(huì ):China, Chinese, American, British, English, Canadian三會(huì ):French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian2、其它:四會(huì ):dirty, excellent, noisy, quiet, bored, boring, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, different, a lot of, lots of三會(huì ):crowded, stupid, afraid, western, popular, (四)數詞: 四會(huì ):hundred, thousand三會(huì ):million(五)動(dòng)詞(組):四會(huì ):have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), come to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer the question, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be different from, finish (the exercise, one's homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later, 三會(huì ):go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), row the boat(六)表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ):四會(huì ):today, tonight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), during (the festival, holiday), 第二部分:練習1. Write the right verb form after the model. 仿照例子,寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞的形式。
Model: do doing, does, did (1) fell ______________ ______________ _____________ (2) go ______________ ______________ _____________ (3) get ______________ ______________ _____________ (4) play ______________ ______________ _____________ (5) have ______________ ______________ _____________ (6) come ______________ ______________ _____________ (7) run ______________ ______________ _____________ (8) work ______________ ______________ _____________ (9) say ______________ ______________ _____________ (10) take ______________ ______________ _____________ (11) see ______________ ______________ _____________ (12) study ______________ ______________ _____________ (13) give ______________ ______________ _____________ (14) write ______________ ______________ _____________ (15) swim ______________ ______________ _____________ (16) love ______________ ______________ _____________2. Write the number in English. 用英文寫(xiě)出下面的數字: (1) 1,256,893 ____________________________________________________(2) 26,980,000 ____________________________________________________(3) 795,490,863 _____________________________________________________(4)104,378,873 ____________________________________________________3. Fill in the blanks with the right letters. 根據提示,寫(xiě)出句子所缺的單詞。 (1) We usually go out on Sunday. But last Sunday we didn't go out. We stay at home i__________. (2) Did you g__________ fishing or g__________ boating yesterday? (3) It's cold outside. Mary is wearing a lot of c___________. (4) Last Saturday my parents and I climbed the m___________. (5) Rome is the c___________ of Italy. (6) They w___________ leave tomorrow. They will stay here. (7) Would you like to c___________ to tea? (8) I am a__________ he isn't in the house. (9) We bought a lot of books in the b___________ this morning. (10) China has a very long h___________. (11) Could you answer my q___________? (12) We have three m_________ every day, 。
) 2:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它,三單is.)2.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結構為be+動(dòng)詞ing? -Yes,用疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分放到句首.一般疑問(wèn)句. I am;t構成否定句.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動(dòng)作, are)+其它:Tom is reading books in his study :He is a worker, she doesn',如. Is your bike under the tree.地球繞著(zhù)太陽(yáng)轉,你用are. ch? Where is Tom reading books? Is Tom reading books in his study 。
如:Tom is reading books in his study 。如; No, go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾. 當主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí):主語(yǔ)+be+其它、狀態(tài),去e加ing. be動(dòng)詞的變化:We study English.3.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not;t( doesn'-s". /:I get up at six every day, does) 如。
如,如,直接加ing.Tom is not reading books in his study ?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規則1.一般情況下, wash-washes。 He is not a worker, I don':當劃線(xiàn)部分包含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí).當主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí)?How does she go to school:study-studies 現在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, is:make-making. /:I often play football:The sky is blue:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句.表示客觀(guān)現實(shí).特殊疑問(wèn)句, 再加-es. 特殊疑問(wèn)句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它). - Do you often play football;t ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它). - Does she go to school by bike:He ofter plays football:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句. He doesn',如. Does she go to school by bike:The earth goes around the sun?2。
如? - Yes,加-es:I am a student。 肯定句;或",如,復數are, watch-watches。
如; No;。一般現在時(shí)的構成:Tom is reading books in his study 。
(句首加助動(dòng)詞do。) 一般現在時(shí)的變化.我們學(xué)習英語(yǔ):My bike is under the tree.我是一個(gè)男孩:She goes to school by bike。
如。 一般疑問(wèn)句。
否定句. o結尾。 2:run-running,要在動(dòng)詞后加"。
如?What is Tom doing in his study:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它):主語(yǔ)+ don'?5.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結構為:cook-cooks:1。注意.天空是藍色的; No. x。
如. be動(dòng)詞.我每天六點(diǎn)起床:Tom is reading books in his study .行為動(dòng)詞的變化;t.如?Where is your bike,it)時(shí):Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。 3:I am a boy:She goes to school by bike.Is Tom reading books in his study , taste-tasting3.如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母。
如:主語(yǔ)+be(am。肯定句. Tom is reading books in his study . 他是工人, listen? - Yes.-Are you a student:1;t:guess-guesses。
如.Is Tom reading books in his study .他不是工人,變y為i:I like bread,如:(當主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(he;m not,如,要用does構成一般疑問(wèn)句。如, I', she.4.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調到句首:Mary likes Chinese:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句, milk-milks2.以s;-es"。
如。注意。
(句中一般含有now, I do一般現在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現在時(shí)的功能. sh。否定句。
(be動(dòng)詞移到句首) 如, look, she does;t often play football.行為動(dòng)詞:(我用am,原劃線(xiàn)處應加上doing) 如,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規則1.一般情況下.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ). I don'. /。如;t like bread:Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它:cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾,要用doesn'.表示事物或人物的特征,也可表示當前一段時(shí)間內的活動(dòng)或現階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作? (注意。
如,直接加-s:1。
一、選擇適當的詞填空,將其標號填入題前括號內。
( )1. How your holiday in Shanghai? A. is B. were C. was( )2. I went to visit a museum . A. last Sunday B. tomorrow C. now( )3. I was born Beijing. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 4. My father was born on . A. Oct. 4th, 1965 B. October C. 1965( )5. Where were you holiday? A. at B. on C. during( )6. I to see a movie yesterday afternoon. A. go B. going C. went( )7. I was very interested reading books. A. at B. in C. on( )8. When were you ? A. burn B. birth C. born( )9. Bob was not at school . A. last week B. next week C. tomorrow( )10. How your holiday? A. was B. are C. were( )11.Dinosaurs lived of years ago. A.thousands B.hundreds C.millions( )12.Peking Man was ape-man. A.a B.an C.the( )13.Peking Man made fire to warm in winter. A.keep B.make C.take( )14.Lisa saw some on the cave wall. A.draw B.paint C.drawings ( ) 15.We got water from the river A.nearby B.near C.close ( ) 16.Did you holes? A.dig B.dug C.digged.( ) 17.We went to the science museum last week.We about some interesting animals. A.learn B.learned C.learning ( ) 18.Dinosaurs lived millions of years . A.before B.between C.ago ( ) 19.Did you tress yesterday? A.go to planted B.go to plantC.went to plant ( )20 .Yesterday was New Year's Day. It very cold. A.was B.is C.were ( )21.I an interesting book till 10:00 last night . A.read B.reading C.red( )22. There is a clothes shop on the left the hairdresser.A. off B. of C. in( )23. There a park near my home. I go there everyday .A. am B. is C. are( )24.A: Excuse me, how can I the City Library? B: Go straight down, you will see it. A. to get B. get C. get to ( )25. There're many trees front the building. A. in, on B. on, of C. in, of( )26. A: How can I get to Dong Hua Men? B: You can the No.2 bus over there. A. take B. buy C. by( ) 27. Please get the bus at the third stop. A. of B. off C. at( )28. A: Can I go there bus or taxi? B: You'd better take a taxi. A. take, take B. by, take C. by, by( ) 29. You can go there by bus. Look! The bus is coming. A. no. 826 B. No 826 C. No.826( ) 30. I to go to London next holiday. A. would like B. will C. can( ) 31. Can we go a trip to Niagara Falls? A. to B. on C. in( ) 32. We visit the Ming Tombs next Thursday.A. are going B. will to C. are going to( ) 33. They go to Sanya ship. A. Are, by B. will, take C. will, by( ) 34. They are going to train to Tianjing. A. take B. take a C.took( ) 35. I want to find a good book. I'm going to the .A. cinema B. library C. museum( ) 36. will you do? I'll play football. A. What B. When C. Where( ) 37. It's one of theme parks in the world. A. great B. the greaterC. the greatest( ) 38. We fishing tomorrow. A. will go B. will go to C. go( ) 39. What are you going this evening? A. do B. to do C. doing( ) 40. Would you like to play football with us? I'd love to. But I my mother after lunch. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leave( ) 41. Is your brother in? Yes. But he for shanghai soon. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leave( ) 42. What time we ? At eight tomorrow morning.A. are. Start B. shall, starting C. shall, start( ) 43. I've got a toothache. I'm going to the . A. park B. dentist C. teacher( ) 44. May I your bike? Sorry. A. ride B. reading C. read( ) 45. Whose ruler is it? Maybe it's . A. Peter B. Peters C. Mary's( ) 46.We saw banana trees, coconut trees and flowers in Sanya.A. many B. much C. little( ) 47.There isn't excuse to hurt the animals. A. lots of B. any C. some( ) 48.We shouldn't cut down too trees and clean too land. A. many, many B. many, much C. much, many( )49.We waste too water and energy. A. many B. much C. some( )50.Where were you during your holiday?I spent time in wonderful Shanghai.A. a little B. any C. a few( )51.There are tall buildings in the Olympic village. A.some B. much C. a little( )52. We waste too water. A. many B.much C. a lot of( )53. We wear cotton clothes. A. should B. shouldn't C.can't( )54. We should good to wild animals. A. not B. be C. not be( )55. We should take good care the trees. A. on B. off C. of( )56.We can tell people hunt the wild animals. A. to B. not to C. not二. 讀句子。根據句子的描述選擇最佳答案,并將其標號寫(xiě)在題前的括號內。
( )1. It is the season between spring and autumn. What season is it? A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter( ) 2. It is a city in China. We call it “Spring City” and it can be visited anytime of the year. What city is it? A. Hangzhou B. Beijing C. Kunming( ) 3. It is a building where films are shown. What place is it? A. A cinema B. A classroom C. A bookshop( ) 4. It's the first month of the year. It has 31 days. What month is it? A. February B. June C. January( )5. He/She helps people to learn something or show them how to do something. 。
教科書(shū)+筆記。
第一冊:一般現在時(shí)( to be)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,現在存在的情況或狀態(tài)。 1.陳述句(肯定) 陳述句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話(huà)人的看法。
I'm Sam. This is my mother. It's a black dog. He's a doctor. She's a driver. 2.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句歸類(lèi) 問(wèn)“誰(shuí)……”,“什么……”,“在哪里……”等這一類(lèi)的問(wèn)句叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句。這種問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭。
How are you? How many? How old are you? What's your name? What's this? Where's the cat? 試題舉例 三年級試題(第二冊) Listen and choose.(聽(tīng)錄音,根據圖片選擇正確答語(yǔ),將序號填入括號里。) ( ) 2. A.They's tigers. B.They're monkeys. 隱形問(wèn)句為: What are they? 讀寫(xiě)部分:?jiǎn)?wèn)句和答語(yǔ)分成兩組連線(xiàn),或者提供問(wèn)句和2個(gè)被選答語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇。
1.How are you? A.I'm nine 2.How old are you? B.I'm fine,thank you. ? 1.How are you ? A.I'm nine. B.I'm fine,thank you 3.一般疑問(wèn)句:試題舉例 Ⅳ.Listen and draw faces .( 聽(tīng)音,與圖片相符的畫(huà)笑臉,不符的畫(huà)哭臉。) 1. 1. Is it a kite ? Yes, it is. 2 2. Is it a bird? No,it isn't. 4.祈使句: 讓學(xué)生明白向對方發(fā)出指令的表達方式。
在第三模塊中出現的 Sit down ,please. Stand up, please. Point to the window. Point to the door. 第二冊:一般現在時(shí)(to do )—表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,現在存在的情況或狀態(tài)。 1.陳述句的否定式: 如; 第三模塊的表示喜歡與不喜歡 I like football. I don't like table tennis. 2.含有行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句表達方式: Do you like meat? Does he like bananas? 3.名詞復數 They're monkeys. 4.第三人稱(chēng)單數動(dòng)詞的變化 教師在根據情景用語(yǔ)言表述時(shí)引導學(xué)生發(fā)現總結 如:I go to school by bike. She goes to school by bus. 5.介詞 in, on ,under 的用法。
This pencil-box is on the desk. This pen is in the pencil-box. That chair is under the desk. 6.疑問(wèn)句歸類(lèi): Do you like meat? Does Lingling like bananas? What's the time, please? What do you do at the weekend? What does she do at the weekend? 第三冊:現在進(jìn)行時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(be going to的結構)、there be句型 1.現在進(jìn)行時(shí):通常表示此時(shí)此刻或當前一個(gè)時(shí)期內正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。 I watch TV at the weekend. I am watching TV now. 2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can 的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 表示能力或者可能性(即客觀(guān)上是否允許)。 Can you jump high? Yes, I can. No, I can't 3.一般將來(lái)時(shí):be going to 的用法——表示打算(預備)做某事(表達的是主觀(guān)愿望。)
We're going to go to Hainan. I'm going to visit my grandpa. 4.there be 句型: “在某個(gè)范圍內有…”,在第十模塊主要練習運用了在某個(gè)月份有幾個(gè) 同學(xué)過(guò)生日,在一年里有十二個(gè)月。辨析舉例: “there be”與“have got ”譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)都有一個(gè)"有"字,這二者之間又有什么區別呢? ①there be表示“有”時(shí),側重于客觀(guān)存在,常用于"某地(某時(shí))有某物" 的句型,至于此物屬于誰(shuí)則無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
如: There are twelve months in the year. ②have(has) got表示“有”時(shí),側重于主觀(guān)方面,有"所有"的意思,常 用于“某人(某物)有某物”的句型,至于此物在何時(shí)何地則無(wú)需談及。如: I've got a new book. ③有時(shí)候there be和have(has) got可以互換使用,句子意義沒(méi)有什么差別。
如: We have got a lot of time. (=There is a lot of time.)我們時(shí)間很多。 ④有些情況下,there be和have是不能互換使用的。
I have two hands.我有兩只手。 (不能說(shuō):There are two hands on my body.) “have got” 和 “have” 的區別 問(wèn)題:一年級起點(diǎn)5冊 M6中,I've got a 。
. Have you got a 。? 現在好象在生活中使用這種句型的場(chǎng)合及教材都比較少了.學(xué)生學(xué)起來(lái)也比較拗口.與此相關(guān)的幾個(gè)模塊也是難度比較大. 為什么不用 I have a 。
Do you have a 。?學(xué)生學(xué)起來(lái)也比較容易. 回答:have you got 。
這種說(shuō)法更英式;Do you have 。 更美式。
因為本套教材與英國合作編寫(xiě),所以拼寫(xiě)、句式都更偏向于英式英語(yǔ)。 在教學(xué)時(shí),這種表達方式當固定句型教授,不要把完成時(shí)等概念引入比較好。
5.some 的用法 教材中出現:Do you want some rice? Can I have some sweets? 含有some的肯定句在變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí),在下列情況之下, some不必變成any。例如: ①在固定詞組中。
Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去購物嗎? ②在相當于祈使句的問(wèn)句中。 Would you like some fruits?你想吃點(diǎn)水果嗎? Do you want some rice? ③希望對方給予肯定的答復,表達請求語(yǔ)氣時(shí)。
Can I have some sweets? 6.疑問(wèn)句歸類(lèi): Where are you going ? What are you/they doing? What are you going to do? Can you run fast? Can I have some sweets? Do you want some rice? 第四冊:一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will的用法)、形容詞的比較級、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事情。 be going to 是打算,表示主觀(guān)意志 will 是將會(huì ),表示客觀(guān)將要。
教師可以通過(guò)一定的語(yǔ)言情景用be going to 結構句式跟will 替換。 On Monday I'll go swimming.可以替換be going to Robots will 。
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