其實(shí)七年級的也算是很基礎的,小學(xué)時(shí)候基本都學(xué)過(guò)了,差不多像是復習和鞏固吧,內容還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的,現在我總結一下大致內容吧:一、48個(gè)國際音標及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書(shū)寫(xiě) 要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距.二、be動(dòng)詞的用法 be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are.記憶口訣:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are.三、人稱(chēng)及人稱(chēng)代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)(I, we),第二人稱(chēng)(you, you),第三人稱(chēng)(he, she, it, Maria).2、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格,即人稱(chēng)代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格,即人稱(chēng)代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當于代數里的自然數) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句1、一般疑問(wèn)句:能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句.一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調.2、特殊疑問(wèn)句:不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句.特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調.六、可數名詞變復數 可數名詞變復數時(shí),有規則變化和不規則變化兩種.1、規則變化:1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o結尾的詞,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不規則變化:1)改變單數名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則 最基本構成:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當.主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持數量上的一致性.當主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“三單”)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規則如下:1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動(dòng)詞加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o結尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三單形式是has.八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞) 冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種.1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”.2、不定冠詞a, an用來(lái)表明(可數)名詞的數量是“一個(gè)”.an用于以元音開(kāi)頭(注意不是以元音字母開(kāi)頭)的單詞前,a則英語(yǔ)非元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前.3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調“數量”,而基數詞則強調“數量”.九、助動(dòng)詞(do, does )的用法 只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞.以like為例:1)當句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)當句子為否定句時(shí),要根據主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)來(lái)決定使用相應的助動(dòng)詞:當主語(yǔ)為“三單”時(shí),要使用does;當主語(yǔ)為“非三單”時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do.例如把下列句子變否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)當句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),同樣要根據句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問(wèn)句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”,但要從of后往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書(shū))3、have與of的區別:have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”,往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無(wú)生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of.例。
初一(七年級)英語(yǔ)重要知識點(diǎn)梳理 · 新初一同學(xué)對初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習還處在一個(gè)初級階段,這個(gè)時(shí)候需要從名詞、英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法、There be句型、祈使句、介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法等這些基礎知識點(diǎn)著(zhù)手,我們一起來(lái)看看初一(七年級)英語(yǔ)重要知識點(diǎn)梳理! 1. 名詞 首先,注意可數名詞和不可數名詞。
A. 數的區別:可數名詞有單、復數,其復數形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數名詞只有單數形式,而沒(méi)有復數的變化。
B. 量的表達區別:可數名詞前可用a(n)及數詞來(lái)表示其量,也可借助于其它的可數名詞,用of介詞來(lái)表示其量,此時(shí),表示量的可數名詞有單、復數變化,表示事物的可數名詞本身則必須用復數。不可數名詞前則不可用a(n)及數詞來(lái)表示其量,只可借助于其它可數名詞,表示量的可數名詞有單、復數的變化,不可數名詞沒(méi)有數的變化。
C. 修飾詞的差異:可數名詞和不可數名詞前都可用some,any來(lái)修飾,表示“一些”之意,而表示“很多”之意時(shí),可數名詞(復數形式)前應用many或a lot of;不可數名詞(只可用單數形式)前應用much 或a lot of。詢(xún)問(wèn)可數名詞的量用how many, 而詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數名詞的量則應用how much。
其次,注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應在其后加上's。
方法: A. 單數名詞在其后直接加's。 B. 以-s結尾的復數名詞,在其后加上', 而不可加's。
C. 以非s結尾的復數名詞,需在其后加上's。 D. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物時(shí),只需將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈瘢懊娴母鱾€(gè)名詞無(wú)需變?yōu)樗懈瘛?/p>
E. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人分別有某人或某物時(shí),各個(gè)名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问健?注意:表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞一般應用of介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)構成其所有格。
2. 英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法 英語(yǔ)名詞前一般常會(huì )用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。
首先,注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞,它常用在單數可數名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。
a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞、數字、字母、符號等前;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。the為定冠詞,可用在單數可數名詞、不可數名詞或復數可數名詞前表示確定的人或事物。
其次,注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,在表示請求或希望對方作出肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中一般用some,而不能用any。
3. 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法 人稱(chēng)代詞是用以代替某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物的代詞,有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當主語(yǔ),賓格則充當賓語(yǔ)。
物主代詞用以表示某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物屬于某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物所有,有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞,名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物,其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。
4. There be句型 There be結構表示 “在某地或某時(shí)存在有某物”,be為句子的謂語(yǔ),后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)。 A. 注意其中be的人稱(chēng)和數:后面的名詞為單數可數名詞或不可數名詞時(shí),be用is。
后面的名詞為可數名詞復數時(shí),be用are。如果不可數名詞前有可數名詞修飾,后面的動(dòng)詞be的人稱(chēng)和數應和可數名詞保持一致。
而后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),be的人稱(chēng)和數應和與其最為靠近的一個(gè)名詞的人稱(chēng)和數保持一致。 B. 注意There be和have(has)的不同用法:There be結構表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have (has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。
在表示整體和部分的關(guān)系時(shí),There be結構和have (has)常可互換使用。 5. 祈使句 祈使句常用來(lái)表示命令、請求、建議等語(yǔ)氣,它的主語(yǔ)為you,通常省略,而以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。
表示命令語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用降調來(lái)朗讀,而表示請求或建議語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用升調來(lái)朗讀。其否定形式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don't,即使動(dòng)詞是be也是如此。
6. 介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法 介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前,表示主語(yǔ)與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞和其后的名詞或代詞構成介詞短語(yǔ)。
介詞短語(yǔ)在句中常用作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。不同的介詞有不同的用法,在此不作贅述。
7. 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句一般以動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞do開(kāi)頭,常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問(wèn)句則以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問(wèn)句中有or連接了選擇項,則該疑問(wèn)句便為選擇疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句也不用yes或no作回答,而應根據具體情況直接作出回答。
8. 注意同義詞的辨析 初一上學(xué)期的重點(diǎn)同義詞有:a, an和one; no和not;excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right;look; look at; see和watch; and和or;family, house和home; with和and;what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。 9. 常用口語(yǔ)及話(huà)題 初一上學(xué)期要求我們掌握的口語(yǔ)有:?jiǎn)?wèn)候、介紹、告別、打電話(huà)、感謝與應答、意愿、道歉與應答、提供幫助及應答、請求允許與應答、表示同意與不同意、喜好與厭惡、表示感情。
There is a big _______ (swim) pool in our school.She lives on the ______ (nine) floor of the block.This blue bike is Mike's and the red one is ______ (she)Mr. Smith teaches ______ (we) English.We must be careful when we walk ______ (cross) the road.Helen is a friend of ______ (I)They can run and jump. They are much ______ (health)On _______ (wind) days, we'd better stay at home.Look! They are playing the game _______ (happy)It's important to read the typhoon ______ (safe) precaution.Tom will come back on the _______ (twelve) of next month.I don't like _______ (freeze) food.Yang Liwei landed on the earth ________ at last. (safe)_______, a strange man rushed into his office. (sudden)Did you see a ________ (die) dog under the tree?We should eat _______ (little) meat than before.In winter, we wear ________ (wool) scarves.We use wood to make _______ (wood) rulers.If you check your test papers _______ (care), you will find some mistakes.I wish you ________ (happy) and health for ever.Have you got Ham's ________ (invite)?We often go _________ (boat) on the lake.Lucy draws _______ (well) than Lily.Many homeless animals are in _______ (dangerous)The doctor has saved many ______ (life).Two _____ (rob) were caught yesterday.Let's have a _________(discuss).She got a lot of presents on her _______ (twenty) birthday.Were you born in _______ (British)It's ______ (near) eight o'clock. Let's begin our work.Could you tell me his ________ (hundred) and eighty students in our school.My father is a _______ (bake)This sign tells us _______ (direct)I don't like ______ (noisy)It has snowed ______ since I came here.(two)The English evening made the children ______. (excite)My sister is a _______. (secret)His job is to sell vegetable and street, he is a vegetable and fruit _____ (sell0Every morning, Simon sees the street _______ (sweep) doing their jobs.The ______ (motorcycle) was hurt in the accident.The architect draws a lot of _______. (build)What's your _______ (nation)? We are______ (India)We are going to visit the ______ (forbid) City tomorrow.。
重點(diǎn)句型 1.表達"自我介紹"的句型 (1)My name is 。
我叫。
.. (2)I'm a +職業(yè) 我是一名。
.. (3)I'm+國籍 我是。..人 (4)I'm from/come from。
.. 我來(lái)自。. (5)I'm 。
. years old 我。歲了 (6)I can 。
. 我會(huì )。
. (7)I can't 。.. 我不會(huì )。
.. 2.一般疑問(wèn)句句型 肯定回答 否定回答 (1)Are you a new student? Yes,I am No,I am not (2)Are there any school offices? Yes,there are No,there aren't (3)Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? Yes, there is No,there isn't (4)Can you ride a bike? Yes,I can No,I can't (5)Have you got a big family? Yes,I have No,I haven't (6)Does the panda come from China? Yes,it does No,it doesn't (7)Do you often go online? Yes,I do No,I don't 特殊疑問(wèn)句句型 回答 (1)What's your name? My name is 。
(2Where is the football match? It's at/in/on。
.. (3)When is the magic show? It's at 。
o'clock (4)What day is it today? It's Friday (5)How old is he? He's 。
.. years old (6)How many people are there in your family? There're 。
(7)How do I write my homework on the computer? First,open a document。
.. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.be from/come from 2.sit down 3.stand up 4.how many 5.how old 6.play football 來(lái)自 坐下 起立 多少 多大年齡 踢足球 7.play the piano 8.speak English 9.have got 10.there be 11.in front of 彈鋼琴 講英語(yǔ) (某人)擁有 (某處)有 在。
.前面 12.next to 13.welcome to 14.thanks sb. for sth. 15.talk about 16.at the weekend 在。旁邊 歡迎到。
. 為某事感謝某人 談?wù)?在周末 17.get up 18.go home 19.have a break 20.talk to 21.go to school 起床 回家 休息 與。
談話(huà) 去上學(xué) 22.do homework 23.go to bed 24.a pair of 25.lots of/a lot of 26.go to the cinema 做作業(yè) 上床睡覺(jué) 一雙 許多 去看電影 27.go to concerts 28.think of 29.switch on 30.would like to 31.listen to music 去聽(tīng)音樂(lè )會(huì ) 想出 接通(電器) 想,要 聽(tīng)音樂(lè ) 32.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 33.in the morning/afternoon/evening 34.have a party 吃早餐/午飯/晚餐 在早上/下午/晚上 舉行聚會(huì ) 35.send sb. sth. 36.write to 37.go online 給某人某物 給。寫(xiě)信 上網(wǎng)。
初一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中復習 【學(xué)習目標】 一、語(yǔ)音知識 ※1. ※2. 單詞重讀 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view 二、詞匯 ※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞 ※ 2. 詞組 what about=how about …怎么樣(認為如何) fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) watch TV 看電視 only child 獨生子、獨生女 wash the dishes 洗盤(pán)子 at school/home/work 在學(xué)校 / 家 / 工作 go up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用語(yǔ) §1. What's your name? My name is Mike. §2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. §3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. §4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 四、語(yǔ)法 §1. 詞類(lèi):名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞 §2. 比較等級 【知識講解】 ※1. 名詞 ①表示人或事物的名稱(chēng),如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說(shuō)來(lái),名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞兩大類(lèi)。 專(zhuān)有名詞是個(gè)別的人、事物、地點(diǎn)等專(zhuān)有的名稱(chēng),如: Jim, China 專(zhuān)有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),如:Beijing, New York ②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞:可以用數目計算,有單數和復數兩種形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可數名詞:一般無(wú)法用數目計算,沒(méi)有復數形式,且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice ③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表: 注:①少數名詞的復數是不規則的,如: man→men woman→women child→children ②表示民族的名詞,有的在詞尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans ③有的單、復數形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer ※2. 冠詞 冠詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,只能和一個(gè)名詞一起使用,并幫助說(shuō)明此名詞。冠詞有兩類(lèi),即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示“一”的概念,有兩種形式:a和an。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數可數名詞前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示“這個(gè)”“那個(gè)”“這些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前讀,在輔音音素前讀 ,如:the moon, the evening。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken. ② There is a chicken in the picture. ③ We can't see the sun at night. ④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. ⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China. ※3. 形容詞 用來(lái)修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us. 常見(jiàn)形容詞的同義詞與近義詞: large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高興的 clever→bright 聰明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的 常見(jiàn)形容詞的反義詞和對應詞: bad(壞的)→good(好的) big(大的)→small(小的) busy(忙的)→ free(空閑的) dry(干的)→wet(濕的) same(相同的)→different(不同的) empty(空的)→full(滿(mǎn)的) cold(寒冷的)→hot(熱的) open(開(kāi)著(zhù)的)→closed(關(guān)閉的) poor(窮的)→rich(富的) ※4. 副詞 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,在句中作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 現在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副詞一般分為七大類(lèi): ①時(shí)間副詞: now, often, then, early, ago, before ②地點(diǎn)副詞: here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副詞: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④程度副詞: very, much, still, almost, too, so ⑤疑問(wèn)副詞: how, when, why, where ⑥關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why ⑦連接副詞: now, where, why often 等表示“頻率”的時(shí)間副詞,總被放在句子中間,又稱(chēng)“中置副詞”。這類(lèi)副詞有 always(總是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有時(shí))、ever(曾經(jīng))、never(從不)等。
“中置”規律: ①放在單個(gè)的 be 動(dòng)詞之后; ②放在單個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前; ③謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為多個(gè)詞時(shí),放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。 如: You are always late for school. 你總是上學(xué)遲到。
I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. ※5. 比較等級 在進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候,形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。 規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
(1)不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下: →better→best →wors →worst (許多)many/much→more→most (幾乎沒(méi)有)little→less→least (遠的)far→farther→farthest (老的,舊的)old (2)三種句型 ① 原級句型: as+形容詞/副詞+as,表示“和…一樣”;否定句式:not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as,表示“和…不一樣”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one. ② 比較級句型: a. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級+than+其它,表示“較…一些”。
eg. This city is more 。
人教版新目標英語(yǔ)七年級(下)各單元知識概要Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come from 來(lái)自。
pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡;愛(ài)憎live in….在。居住speak English 講英語(yǔ)play sports 做體育運動(dòng)a little French 一些法語(yǔ)go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對不起,打擾get to 到達、抵達beginning of 在。
開(kāi)始的時(shí)候at the end of 在。結束的時(shí)候arrive at /二、句型(1)、Where主 +be+主語(yǔ)+from?主語(yǔ)+be+from+地點(diǎn).(2)、Where do/does+主語(yǔ)+live? 主語(yǔ)+live/lives in…(3)、What language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak? 主語(yǔ)+speak/speaks….(4)、主語(yǔ)+like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1-Where is your pen pal from?-He's from China.2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English?-Yes,she does/No,she dosen't.4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn't.5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.Unit 2 Where's the post office一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話(huà)next to 在。
隔壁across from 在。對面in front of 在。
前面between…and… 在。和。
之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊on one's right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left 向右/左轉take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開(kāi)心the way to …去。的路take a taxi 打的/乘出租車(chē)go down(along)…沿著(zhù)。
走go through。穿過(guò)。
have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street. No,there isn't.(2)、Where's the sumpermarket? It's next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn't(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It's behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I'm sorry I don't know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如:- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分\種類(lèi)a kind of 一種……years old …年齡 如:ten years old 十歲like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth play with … 與。一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at.. 看。
one…the other 一個(gè)。另一個(gè)。
二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they're very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、-Let's see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don't(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名詞的復數.表示沒(méi)有特定的數量范圍the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。
shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與。
一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。
而工作work as 作為。
而工作get.. from…從。
獲得。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人正確的表示:give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示:give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話(huà)go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫院newspaper reporter 報社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例:-What do you do?-I'm a student.-What dose he do? He's a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn't(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn't(6)-英語(yǔ)中詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達方式:What do/does …do?What is…? What is your father?What's one's job?例:What's your father's job?Unit 5 I'm watching TV.一、詞組do homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯;就餐clean the。
1.動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著(zhù)他(he),她(she),它(it)。
單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
變疑問(wèn),往前提,句末問(wèn)號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。
2.this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱(chēng)代詞。 (2)距離說(shuō)話(huà)人近的人或物用this, 距離說(shuō)話(huà)人遠的人或物用that。
如: This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處) That is a tree. 那是一棵樹(shù)。
(遠處) (3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說(shuō)this, 后說(shuō)that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。
那是一支鉛筆。 (4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is…, 不說(shuō)That is…。
如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。 (5)This is 不能縮寫(xiě), 而That is可以縮寫(xiě)。
如: This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車(chē)。那是一輛轎車(chē)。
(6)打電話(huà)時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢(xún)問(wèn)對方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎? —Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是誰(shuí)? 注意:雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”,但英語(yǔ)中打電話(huà)時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō):I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。
如: ①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What's that? 那是什么? —It's a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏 望采納,還有很多,你知道,打字很累的。
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓 (2) have a look看have a look at… 看……h(huán)ave a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk談話(huà)have a rest休息 (3) Why not+動(dòng)詞原形…?句型是提建議的一種表達法,形同“Why don't + 人稱(chēng)代詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形上+ …?”。
這樣的句型常用來(lái)啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let's…/All right./That's a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.請盡快地把它還給我。
give …back:(=return)歸還:代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應放在give 和back的中間,如果是名詞作賓語(yǔ),可放在中間,也可放在后面。例如: give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let's play computer games for a while.讓我們玩一會(huì )兒電腦吧。
(1) play computer games玩電腦游戲(2) Let's …=Let us后接動(dòng)詞原形:讓我們……4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的寵物狗在家里到處玩球。(1) everywhere=here and there處處;到處(2) play with 其后接人時(shí),意為“與……玩” 其后接物時(shí),意為“玩(單純地玩耍)……”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運動(dòng) 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個(gè)西瓜和許多蘋(píng)果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 許多的;大量的,用來(lái)修飾名詞There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There's a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、語(yǔ)法:There be句型和Have的區別類(lèi)型 There be Have涵義不同 側重 "存在關(guān)系",表示"某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物",there只是引導詞,無(wú)意義。 如:There is a boat in the river.河里有一條船。
側重 "所屬關(guān)系",示"屬于……所擁有"的東西,第三人稱(chēng)用has。如: I have a nice watch. 我有一塊好看的手表。
She has a new computer. 她有一臺新電腦。句型不同 1.肯定式:There is/are+主語(yǔ)+其它。
2.否定式:There is/are+ not+主語(yǔ)+其它。 3.疑問(wèn)式:--Is/Are there+主語(yǔ)+其它? --Yes, there is/are. --No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式:主語(yǔ)+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式:a)主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't have+其它; b)主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't+其它。 3.疑問(wèn)式:a)--Do/does+主語(yǔ)+have+其它? --Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't. b)--Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+其它?--Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has./No,主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't.主謂一致不同 1.There is +單數主語(yǔ)/不可數主語(yǔ)…如: There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+復數主語(yǔ)…如:There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +單數主語(yǔ)+and+復數主語(yǔ)…如: There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+復數主語(yǔ)+and+單數主語(yǔ)…如:There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數)+has+…如: She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人稱(chēng)單數和復數主語(yǔ)+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)不同 1.對主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)一律用"What's+某地/某時(shí)?"結構,其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用is,且there要省略。
如:There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2.對地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)要用"Where is/are there…?"如:There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.對主語(yǔ)的數量提問(wèn)要用"How many+主語(yǔ)(復數)+are there…?/How much+主語(yǔ)(不可數)+is there…?"如: There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag.---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.對主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用"Who/has/have+…?"如: Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms? 2.對賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用"What have/has+主語(yǔ)?/What do does+主語(yǔ)+have…?"如: My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.對賓語(yǔ)的數量提問(wèn)用"How many+復數名詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)?/How much+不可數名詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)?"或"How many +復數名詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have?/How much+不可數名詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have?"如:I have two pictures.--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?注意 there be結構在改為否定或疑問(wèn)句時(shí),一般將some改為any.如:There are some dishes on the desk.--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改為否定句時(shí),也應將 some 改為 any. 如: She has some fruit.--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?注:在表示 "附屬于某物/某處的東西"時(shí),there be結構與have句型都可以用。如: There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.1. What's your home like?你的家什么樣?like用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡”,用作介詞時(shí)意為“像……”,常用短語(yǔ):be like, look like2. I'm looking for a groc。
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