八級上海英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)基礎的(上海8年級英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn),好的再+0~100分)
1.上海8年級英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn),好的再+0~100分
牛津八年級8A英語(yǔ)知識結構Unit 1 PenfriendsⅠWords:1. penfriend 筆友 pen pal 2. magazine 雜志 a literary magazine 文學(xué)雜志 women's magazine 婦女雜志 →n. magazinist 期刊編輯3. hobby 業(yè)余愛(ài)好 4. chess 國際象棋 chessman 棋子（pl. chessmen） chessboard 棋盤(pán)5. own 擁有 own up 承認錯誤 owner 所有者 物主 業(yè)主 6. good/well—better---best 7. architect 建筑師 architecture 建筑學(xué)8. nearby adv. 在附近 不遠 adj. 附近的 鄰近的 9. keen adj. 熱心的 渴望的 敏銳的 靈敏的 Keenly adv.敏銳地 keenness n. 敏銳10. ambition 雄心 抱負 be full of ambition 野心勃勃 ambitious adj. 有雄心的11. enclose 附上 Ⅱ Phrases1. at the end 在………的末端2. be keen on 熱心于做 熱衷于………3. play chess 下象棋4. twelve years old 5. a boy called Tom 一個(gè)名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom 6. best wishes 最好的祝愿7. by +交通工具 = take +a/an +交通工具8. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人別做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like doing sth. mind /practice/finish/10. speak /tell /say/talk say 說(shuō) 述說(shuō) speak 說(shuō)話(huà)發(fā)言 電話(huà)來(lái)時(shí)用speaking talk 說(shuō) 談話(huà) of/about tell 告訴 講述Ⅲ Sentence1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式賓語(yǔ)2. sth. +be+ to do 動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)3. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你盡快給我回信 hope 有可能實(shí)現的愿望 wish 不大可能實(shí)現的愿望hope to do 希望做某事 wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..Ⅳ Grammar Ⅰquestion words （疑問(wèn)詞） what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ 冠詞 1.不定冠詞a/an的用法 “不見(jiàn)“原因”（發(fā)元音）別施“恩”（an） 特殊案例：前需要加a 的 ：university a usual book Europe 歐洲 European 歐洲人 one-day trip 需要加an 的： unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n. 2. 定冠詞the的用法特指雙方熟悉，上文已經(jīng)提起。
世上獨一無(wú)二，方位名詞樂(lè )器。 某些專(zhuān)有名詞，還有復數姓氏。
序數詞最高級，習慣用語(yǔ)牢記。 特殊案例：a bright moon 4. 零冠詞的用法“以下情況冠詞免，學(xué)科球類(lèi)三頓飯 ，名詞復數表泛指，季節星期月份前”特殊案例：a good breakfast Unit 2ⅠWords 1. whizz-kid 神童 優(yōu)等生 n. 頂部 頂端 蓋 頂蓋2. several adj.& pron. 幾個(gè)少許3. successful adj. 成功的 adj. unsuccessful 不成功的 succeed v.成功 success n. 成功be successful in 在……..上成功 4.Business n. 買(mǎi)賣(mài) 生意 商業(yè) businessman 商人 生意人（男pl. businessmen） businesswoman （女）商人（pl. businesswomen ）5.luckily 幸運地 adv. 反義詞：unluckily luck n.幸運 運氣 lucky adj. 幸運的 6.popular adj.受歡迎的 流行的 unpopular adj.不受歡迎的 be popular with 受到………的歡迎/喜愛(ài)7. sell 賣(mài) 出售 sell out 售完 全部出售 seller n. 賣(mài)者 賣(mài)方 8.over adv. 超過(guò) 多于 more than 9.manager n. 經(jīng)理 管理人 manage v. 管理 經(jīng)營(yíng)10.company 公司 （事業(yè)business或貿易trade活動(dòng)而集結的團體） business n.盈利為目的的商業(yè)活動(dòng)商店或場(chǎng)所 firm 合伙公司11.responsible adj. 有責任的 負責人的 irresponsible 不負責任的 be responsible for 對………負責 12.sale 銷(xiāo)售 出售、大減價(jià) for sale 待售 出售 13.discuss v.討論 discussion n. 討論discuss with sb. 和某人談話(huà) 和某人討論 14.simple 簡(jiǎn)單的 簡(jiǎn)易的 （單一不復雜）easy 不難15.achieve v. 完成到達 achievement n. 成績(jì) 功績(jì)16.fail v. 失敗 failure n. 失敗 不及格17.collect v.領(lǐng)走 接走 收藏 收集 collection n. 收藏品 collect 有目的的或有挑選的收集gather有少到多的收集18.return v. 返回 回到 return sth. to sb. / give sth. back to sb. 把某物還給某人19.attend 出席 join 加入（組織）join in 參加某些活動(dòng)take part in 參加（群眾性具體活動(dòng)會(huì )議等）enter for 報名參加 （比賽項目）20.assist v. 幫助 n. assistant 助手 assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事21. continue 繼續連續 延續 ⅡPhrases 詞組1. get up 起床 get on 上車(chē) get off 下車(chē) get back 返回 2. Put on （強調動(dòng)作） take off 脫下 wear （強調狀態(tài)） in+ 衣服名詞/ 顏色 with 眼鏡手套之類(lèi)的 （不可與衣服搭配） 3.over breakfast 吃早餐時(shí) 4.work on 從事……..的研究 out of work 失業(yè) at work 在工作 a piece of work 一份工作 work out 解決 找到答案 a job 一分工作 5.make phone calls 打電話(huà) telephone sb. call sb. make a phone call to sb. call sb. up 6.On the way 在路上 on one's way (to )在…….的路上 In the/one's way to 擋在……路上 7.twice a week 一周兩次 once a week three times a week 8. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do 要求某人不要做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 tell sb. not do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事 9.have dinner with sb. 與某人共進(jìn)晚餐 10. continue doing sth. 繼續做某事（該件事情已經(jīng)做了一部分繼續做相同的事情） conti。
2.牛津英語(yǔ)上海版8a的知識歸納有沒(méi)有
津初中英語(yǔ)8A unit1—unit6 知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit11.nothing else 沒(méi)有其他東西 what else / where else (else的用法)2.join a writing competition參加寫(xiě)作競賽hold a writing competition 舉行寫(xiě)作競賽3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特別 4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 為某人保密5.share one's joy 分享某人的快樂(lè ) to one's joy 使某人高興的是……6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高興/悲傷7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她說(shuō)的話(huà)8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困難9.a musical child 一個(gè)有音樂(lè )天賦的孩子 an honest boy 一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩 music 音樂(lè )（不可數名詞）-musical(adj)愛(ài)好音樂(lè )的；有音樂(lè )天賦的musician(n)音樂(lè )家10.be generous to sb 對某人慷慨/大方11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事12.be ready to help people any time 任何時(shí)候愿意幫助別人 be ready to help others 樂(lè )于助人 be ready to do sth 樂(lè )意做某事/準備做某事 get ready to do sth 準備做某事 get ready for sth 為……作準備 = prepare for sth13.give seats to someone in need 讓座給需要幫助的人 be in ( great) need of sth （急）需要 （主語(yǔ)是需要的人或地方） We are in great need of food and water14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成長(cháng)、長(cháng)大15.have poor eyesight 視力差 eyesight 不可數名詞 視力16.because of working on the computer too much at night 由于晚上在電腦上做功課太多=because he works on the computer too much at night because of 因為 后面加短語(yǔ) because 因為 是連詞，后面加原因狀語(yǔ)從句17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聰明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /時(shí)間感 /責任感 /美感19.feel bored or unhappy 感到無(wú)聊或不高興 feel nervous and really uncomfortable 20.tell funny jokes 講有趣的笑話(huà) tell me funny jokes 給我講有趣的笑話(huà)21.walk past 經(jīng)過(guò)22.knock……off…… 將……從……碰落 knock into 與……相撞23.think of 想起、記起、想出 think over 仔細考慮（代詞放中間） think about/of (doing)考慮做某事24.a true friend 一個(gè)真正的朋友 true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻煩 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人為……擔心。
3.八年級上冊英語(yǔ)知識要點(diǎn)
l八年級上☆Unit1 句子 問(wèn)頻率1. How often do you exercise? Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends? She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep every day? Nine hours.l ☆ 核心知識l 1. 表頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年兩次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一個(gè)月四次3. all, most, some, no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for 至于7. try to do sth. 盡量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure 當然9. look after = take care of 照顧10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 鍛煉12. although = though 雖然13. be the same as 與什么相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students = most students16. get good grades 取得好成績(jì)17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可數名詞18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 購物20. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)21. a lot of = lots of 許多22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.23. different adj. difference n. 可數 Nine hours.l Unit 2l ☆ 句子1. 看病用語(yǔ)① What`s the matter (with sb.)？ 怎么了？= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?= What`s wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)？ ② I`m not feeling well. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.= I don`t feel well ③I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach9. too much 太多+不可數名詞 too many 太多+可數名詞 much too 太+形容詞10. stressed out 壓抑；筋疲力盡11. It`s + 形容詞 + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣。12. a few 一些，修飾可數名詞 a little 一些，修飾不可數名詞 few 少許，修飾可數名詞，表否定 little 少許，修飾不可數名詞，表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和現在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用14. neck and neck 并駕齊驅?zhuān)R頭并進(jìn)15. I think so. 我認為如此。
16. tooth n. 復數形式 teethl Unit 3 l ☆ 句子1. What are you doing for vacation? I`m visiting my grandmother.2. When are you going? I`m going on Monday.3. That sounds nice/ interesting.4. 問(wèn)多長(cháng)時(shí)間 How long are you staying? For four days.5. Can I ask you some questions?l 1. 現在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一般將來(lái)時(shí) 常用的動(dòng)詞有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk 散步3. some 一些， any 一些（多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）4. sing v. singer n.5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation6. think about 考慮7. something different 不同的某物8. plan to do sth.計劃做某事l Unit 4 l ☆ 句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How does he get to school? He takes the train.3. 問(wèn)多長(cháng)時(shí)間 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes.4. 問(wèn)路程 How far is it ? How far is it from home to school? It is about 10 kilometers.5. Don`t worry.l 1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train （乘坐……車(chē)，放在句尾） 2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car3. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)4. walk to + 地點(diǎn) 走到……5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多長(cháng)時(shí)間 how far 多遠 how often 多長(cháng)時(shí)間一次 how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here get to = arrive in/at = reach 到達8. leave for 離開(kāi)去……9. first, next, then, last10. depend on 依靠，靠……決定11. around the world = all over the world 全世界12. take sb. to + 地點(diǎn) 把某人送到某地 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事。 take 可譯為：花費、送（帶）、搭。
4.八年級英語(yǔ)總復習（知識點(diǎn)匯總）
八年級英語(yǔ)總復習（知識點(diǎn)） 上冊 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1. how often 每多久一次（針對頻率提問(wèn)） how long 多久+段時(shí)間 how far 多遠 +距離 how old 多大+歲數 how many+復名 多少+數目 how much+不可數名詞 多少+數目 2. once a month 一月一次 twice a week 一周兩次 three times a day 一天三次 3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末 4. go to the movies = see the movies 去看電影 watch TV 看電視 5. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪 6. be good for 對……有好處 be good at 在。
很擅長(cháng)= do well in 7. look after = take care of 照看 8. stay / keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 9. make a big difference 有很大不同、對…很重要 be different from 。
和。
不同 Unit 2 What's the matter 1.What's the matter with you ？ 你怎么啦？ =What's wrong with you ? =What's the trouble ? 2.have a stomachache 胃疼 =have a sore stomach have a cold 感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a headache =have a sore head頭痛 3.be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉 be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉 4.lie down and rest 躺下休息 5.listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè ) 6.drink some hot tea with hone喝點(diǎn)熱蜂蜜茶 drink lots of water多喝水 7.see a dentist = go to the dentist看牙醫 8. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。 It's +adj +(for sb) to do sth （強調做某事怎樣） It's + adj + of sb + to do sth （強調某人怎樣） Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1.babysit = look after =take care of照顧 2.relax at home在家休息 relaxing 放松的（形容事物） relaxed放松的（形容人） 4.decide to do sth決定做某事= make a dicision to do sth= make up one's mind to do sth decide on sth 選定某物 decide on doing sth 選定做某事 5. for vacation = on vacation = take / spend / have a vacation度假 6. plan to do sth計劃做某事 make a plan 制定計劃 7.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 8.spend on sth = spend in doing sth 花費時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事 9.sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡懶覺(jué) 10.ask sb about sth 尋問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（別）做某事 Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到達學(xué)校 2.take a taxi 乘出租汽車(chē) ride a bike 騎自行車(chē) by bike = on the bike 騎自行車(chē) by car = in a car 乘小汽車(chē) by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽車(chē) by boat = in a boat 乘船 on foot 步行 3.leave for +某地 前往+某地 leave +某地 離開(kāi)某地 4.have a quick breakfast 匆忙地吃早飯 5.depend on 依靠 決定于 6.around the world全世界=all over the world 7.not all students = some students 并非所有的學(xué)生 8.have to do sth = must do sth 不得不做某事 9.a number of = a lot of 許多（作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復數） 10.the number of。
.的總量 （作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數） Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1. come to 來(lái)到 2. have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課 3. would love / like to…愿意… 4. too much + 不可數名詞 太多的。
5. study for a test 準備考試 6. have to不得不；必須（強調客觀(guān)）= must（強調主觀(guān)） 7. the day after tomorrow 后天 8. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某 invite sb to + 某地 邀請某人到某地 9.practice the piano 練鋼琴 practice doing sth 練習做某事 Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1.in common 共同點(diǎn) 2.in some ways 從某些方面 In different ways 用不同的方式，在不同的方面 in the same way 用同樣的方式 3.in the future 在將來(lái) 4.in my opinion 依我之見(jiàn) 5.both 。
.and 兩者都 both of us 我們兩個(gè)都 6.look different 看起來(lái)不同 look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 7.not as /so ……as 不如 8.a little taller 稍稍高一點(diǎn) 9.much bigger 大得多 much more outgoing 外向得多 10.begin with = start with 從。開(kāi)始 11.make them laugh 使他們笑 make sb do sth = let sb do sth 12.tell jokes 講笑話(huà) 13.between。
and。 在。
和。之間 14.more than=over 超出，超過(guò) Unit 7 How do you make a banana mile shake? 1.pour…in/into 把…倒進(jìn)…里 2.put…into/on 把…放進(jìn)…里或放在…上 3.cut up 切碎 5.cut prices 削價(jià) 6.mix sth up 混合。
7.add…to 把…加在…里 8.turn on/off 打開(kāi)/ 關(guān)上（電源） Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1. go to the aquarium去水族館 2. take / have photos = take / have pictures照相 3. hang out with one's friends與朋友閑逛 4.what else…別的什么。
else “別的，其他的”，位于疑問(wèn)代詞或不定代詞后 5. at the end of…在。
末尾（可用于時(shí)間，也可用于地方） 6. go for a drive開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng) 7. win a /(the first )prize贏(yíng)得獎品（第一名） 8. day off 休息日 9. sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)象 look like 看起來(lái)象 feel like 摸起來(lái)象 10. school trip學(xué)校組織的旅行 Unit 9 When was he born? 1. be born in 出生于……（只用于過(guò)去時(shí)） 2. too…to… 太……而不能……= so… that not 3. free time業(yè)余時(shí)間；空余時(shí)間 free 空閑的，免費的 a free ticket 一張免費的票 4. at the age of four 在四歲的時(shí)候（可以和when引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句轉換） 5. take part in參加 。
5.八年級上冊英語(yǔ)知識要點(diǎn)
l八年級上☆Unit1 句子 問(wèn)頻率1. How often do you exercise? Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends? She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep every day? Nine hours.l ☆ 核心知識l 1. 表頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年兩次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一個(gè)月四次3. all, most, some, no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for 至于7. try to do sth. 盡量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure 當然9. look after = take care of 照顧10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 鍛煉12. although = though 雖然13. be the same as 與什么相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students = most students16. get good grades 取得好成績(jì)17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可數名詞18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 購物20. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)21. a lot of = lots of 許多22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.23. different adj. difference n. 可數 Nine hours.l Unit 2l ☆ 句子1. 看病用語(yǔ)① What`s the matter (with sb.)？ 怎么了？= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?= What`s wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)？ ② I`m not feeling well. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.= I don`t feel well ③I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach9. too much 太多+不可數名詞 too many 太多+可數名詞 much too 太+形容詞10. stressed out 壓抑；筋疲力盡11. It`s + 形容詞 + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣。12. a few 一些，修飾可數名詞 a little 一些，修飾不可數名詞 few 少許，修飾可數名詞，表否定 little 少許，修飾不可數名詞，表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和現在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用14. neck and neck 并駕齊驅?zhuān)R頭并進(jìn)15. I think so. 我認為如此。
16. tooth n. 復數形式 teethl Unit 3 l ☆ 句子1. What are you doing for vacation? I`m visiting my grandmother.2. When are you going? I`m going on Monday.3. That sounds nice/ interesting.4. 問(wèn)多長(cháng)時(shí)間 How long are you staying? For four days.5. Can I ask you some questions?l 1. 現在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一般將來(lái)時(shí) 常用的動(dòng)詞有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk 散步3. some 一些， any 一些（多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）4. sing v. singer n.5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation6. think about 考慮7. something different 不同的某物8. plan to do sth.計劃做某事l Unit 4 l ☆ 句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How does he get to school? He takes the train.3. 問(wèn)多長(cháng)時(shí)間 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes.4. 問(wèn)路程 How far is it ? How far is it from home to school? It is about 10 kilometers.5. Don`t worry.l 1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train （乘坐……車(chē)，放在句尾） 2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car3. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)4. walk to + 地點(diǎn) 走到……5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多長(cháng)時(shí)間 how far 多遠 how often 多長(cháng)時(shí)間一次 how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here get to = arrive in/at = reach 到達8. leave for 離開(kāi)去……9. first, next, then, last10. depend on 依靠，靠……決定11. around the world = all over the world 全世界12. take sb. to + 地點(diǎn) 把某人送到某地 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事。 take 可譯為：花費、送（帶）、搭。
6.八年級上牛津上海版本的期末總復習
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進(jìn)步哈Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar： 特殊疑問(wèn)句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問(wèn)句的構成及用法：結構：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句， 即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)（+其他）疑問(wèn)代詞：1) Who：誰(shuí)。做主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 誰(shuí)，做賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰(shuí)的，用來(lái)指所屬關(guān)系，如果做定語(yǔ)，一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個(gè)，哪些，用來(lái)指對人或物在一定范圍之內進(jìn)行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒(méi)有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now？疑問(wèn)副詞：When：何時(shí)，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間 When will she come back?Where何地，詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)， Where do you come from?Why為什么，詢(xún)問(wèn)原因， Why are you late for school?How 如何，詢(xún)問(wèn)手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大，詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡，How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少，詢(xún)問(wèn)數量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離， How far is it form your home to school?How long多長(cháng)，多久，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(cháng)度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長(cháng)時(shí)間按一次，詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間 How soon will you come back？頻率副詞：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 來(lái)描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病 2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,can, may, must沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar：現在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助動(dòng)詞，它有人稱(chēng)和單復數的變化。
Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式，但用于表示將來(lái)。用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，常用于表示即將來(lái)臨的未來(lái)預定要做的事情，一般指個(gè)人計劃要做的事。
用于此情況的動(dòng)詞一般是表示位置轉移的動(dòng)詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。一.肯定句中，結構為“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑問(wèn)句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon？—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑問(wèn)句“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問(wèn)句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句。How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It's four miles from my home to school.How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.特殊疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略結構：how about…？+ 名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，用于提出建議、請求或征求意見(jiàn)、詢(xún)問(wèn)消息等。
如：How about playing tennis? Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Grammar：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can及邀請句式及其問(wèn)答情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法：Can 是最長(cháng)用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot,can't.can表“能力”，意思是：能，會(huì ) I can paly basketball,but I can't swim.can表示能力時(shí)可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時(shí)態(tài)，常被用來(lái)表示can所 不能表示的將來(lái)或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。
That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.表示“驚訝、不相信等（用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或感嘆句中”。意思是“會(huì )、可能。”
This can't be true. Can it be true？如何發(fā)出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請表達邀請的常用句型：Can you come to…？ Could you come to…？Would you like to come to…？Do you want to come to…？接受邀請的常用句型：Sure. Certainly. OK. I'd love to.謝絕邀請的常用句型：I'm sorry, I can't. I have to…I'm afraid I can't. I have to…I don't think I can. I have to…Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Grammar：形容詞的比較級規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93）than 是比較級中最常見(jiàn)的標志詞，意思是“比”。用于引出比較的對象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You're older than I am. You are older than me.形容詞比較級前，有時(shí)可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來(lái)修飾。
7.八年級上冊英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識
1. 人稱(chēng)代詞 主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級 （1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音節詞前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y變i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不規則變化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可數詞的復數形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可數名詞（單復數形式不變） bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 縮略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基數詞和序數詞 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 動(dòng)詞 （1） Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. (3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 11. there be 結構 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't. 否定句： There isn't …. There aren't…. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down, please. 13. 現在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般現在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day。
8.8年級英語(yǔ)知識要點(diǎn) 1
Unit 1on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看電影 watch TV 看電視surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪twice a week 一周兩次once a month 一月一次three times a day 一天三次be good for 對……有好處junk food 垃圾食品how often 多久一次look after 照看eating habit 飲食習慣as for 就…而言stay / keep healthy 保持健康1.What does she do on weekends？ 她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies. 她經(jīng)常去看電影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。4.We often surf the Internet. 我們經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語(yǔ)書(shū)。6.I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。
7.She says it's good for my health. 她說(shuō)這對我的健康有利。8. How often do you eat junk food？ 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習慣相當好。Unit 2have a sore throat 喉嚨痛see a dentist 看牙醫yang foods 陽(yáng)性食物be stressed out 壓力大a balanced died 平衡飲食healthy food 健康食品go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè )conversation practice 對話(huà)練習a lot of 很多 、很厲害1.I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你應該看看牙醫。3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應該吃熱的陽(yáng)性食品，像牛肉。
4. I'm stressed out. 我壓力太大。5. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一個(gè)吃水果和其它的健康食品。7. You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下來(lái)休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè )。9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些對話(huà)練習。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。11.What's the matter (with you )？ （你）怎么啦？I'm not feeling well. 我感覺(jué)不舒服。
12. That's a good idea. 好主意。13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來(lái)。
Unit 3for vacation度假babysit sb.…照顧（嬰兒）how long多久go sightseeing去觀(guān)光go fishing去釣魚(yú)rent videos租賃錄像帶go camping去野營(yíng)on Monday在周一go hiking去遠足go bike riding去騎車(chē)take walks散步an exciting vacation一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的假期 a no-stress vacation一個(gè)沒(méi)有壓力的假期1.What are you doing for vacation？你假期要干什么？2.He's going camping with his parents.他要和父母去野營(yíng)。3.She's babysitting her sister.她要照看她妹妹。
4.I'm going on Monday.周一我要去。5.How long are you staying？你要呆多長(cháng)時(shí)間？6.I'm going hiking in the mountains.我要到山中遠足。
7.I'm going sightseeing.我要去觀(guān)光。8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding. 我要散步，釣魚(yú)，騎自行車(chē)。
9.I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot.我要租賃錄像帶并且要大睡一覺(jué)。10.I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation！ 我要過(guò)一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的假期！一個(gè)沒(méi)有壓力的假期！Unit 4get to school到達學(xué)校how far多遠from…to…從……到…… ride one's bike騎自行車(chē)the subway station地鐵站take the bus坐公共汽車(chē)the most popular最流行的think of看待，認為North America北美 be different from與……不同depend on依靠，依賴(lài)1.How does Emilio get to school？愛(ài)米麗歐怎么去學(xué)校？2 .How far is it from your home to school ？從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？3.How long does it take you to get from home to school？ 從家到學(xué)校你花費多長(cháng)時(shí)間？4_I ride my bike to the subway station.我騎車(chē)去地鐵車(chē)站。
5.In North America,not all students take the bus to sch001.在北美，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校。6.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)是最流行的交通方式。
7.What do you think of the transportation in your town？ 你認為你們鎮上的交通情況如何？8.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方與美國不同。9. It depends on where you are. 它取決于你在哪里。
Unit 5come to 來(lái)到have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課would love to…愿意…一too much太多play soccer踢足球go to the doctor去看醫生，去看病study for a test 準備考試have to不得不；必須the day after tomorrow 后天the science report科學(xué)報告1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday？你星期三能來(lái)參加我的晚會(huì )嗎？2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.對不起，我不能。
我要上鋼琴課。3.Sure.I'd love to.當然，我愿意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .這個(gè)周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)（要做）。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看醫生。7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四，我要備考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom 我不能參加，因為我要幫我媽媽干活。9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow后天我要上鋼琴課。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能來(lái)我家討論這份科學(xué)報告嗎。
9.初二上英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)
初二年級（上） 【知識梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don't you…？3. We're going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…？ 6. Are you going to…？7. be friendly to sb.8. You'd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交際用語(yǔ)1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesn't matter.4.Happy Teachers' Day !5.That's a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ? 9.I'm good at…10.It's not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.I'm glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let's make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.25.Excuse me. Where's the nearest post office, please?26.It's over there on the right.27.I'm sorry I don't know.28.You'd better…29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.I'm sorry to hear that.34.I hope you're better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tell…IV. 重要語(yǔ)法1.be going to的用法；2.形容詞的比較級、最高級；3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”時(shí)，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國多用on the street， 在英國多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。
like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛(ài)好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較： I like beer.=I'm fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。
I'd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema？ 你喜歡看電影嗎？ Would you like to go to the cinema tonight？ 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數量中的任意一個(gè)人或 物體。
例如：May I have another apple, please？ 請在給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果好嗎？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小，請再給我拿一件看看。 （2）the other 通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。
例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長(cháng)的。I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)在西安工作，另一個(gè)在北京工作。
4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用來(lái)談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀(guān)上覺(jué)得必須去做而又想去時(shí)，常用must。
如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。
（自己想戒煙）They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。（條件逼得他們去工作） （2）have to 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，must 只能用于一般現在時(shí)。
例如：I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢(qián)，我們不得不每天長(cháng)時(shí)間地工作。
（3）用于否定句時(shí)，mustn't意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don't have to意思是“不必”，相當于needn't。例如： You mustn't be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。
You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“聽(tīng)到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“聽(tīng)到某人或某物做過(guò)某事”。試比較：I hear him singing an English song.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱一首英文歌。類(lèi)似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動(dòng)詞。
6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數形式連用，但。
10.八年級上冊英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法 知識點(diǎn) 詞組 越詳細越好
希望做某事hope to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 準備做某事get/be ready to do 計劃做某事plan to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.輪流做某事take one's turns to do sth. 拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 不得不have to do 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. encourage sb to do鼓勵某人做 幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 例：It your turn to clean the blackboard.It's time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了 例：It's time for me to go home.It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…… 例： It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時(shí)間 例句： 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例： He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現/認為/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序數詞+to do 第…..個(gè)做某事 例句：Who is the first to get there？我不知/忘記了怎么辦。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈 例句：Don't forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句：I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語(yǔ)它不敢；大家千萬(wàn)要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開(kāi)；疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，賓語(yǔ)從句可充當；邏輯主語(yǔ)不定式，不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定，各種用法區別開(kāi)。e her two weeks to finish the work.以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式（即動(dòng)詞原形）的常見(jiàn)用法 am let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 see do sth do sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事 why not/why don't you +動(dòng)原？為什么不.？Why not/Why don't you take a walk？ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好（不）做某事 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may /must /should+ 動(dòng)詞原（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形） 助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問(wèn)句或者構成否定句即don't /doesn't /didn't /will not /would not+ 動(dòng)詞原形 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事） 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況 1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。
He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be結構中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems結構4.在介詞后面。
如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?What /How about doing sth？ 做某事怎么樣？ I interested in playing football.5.在以下結構中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事；2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來(lái)的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事（原來(lái)的事）；7.remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現/看到/聽(tīng)到/觀(guān)看某人做 10. try doing sth 試圖做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14. miss doing sth 錯過(guò)做某事； 15.practice doing sth 練習做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems g18.waste time/money doing 浪費時(shí)間/錢(qián)做； 19.keep sb.doing 讓…始終/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜歡做B更喜歡做A22. “do some +doing”短語(yǔ) 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23.“go doing”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating / etting to the top of the mountain.。
