另外三種了解即可,中考不作考查:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);過(guò)去完成時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+be not +其他 疑問(wèn)句 Be+主語(yǔ)+其他 或: 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 ( 第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加"s" ) 否定句 主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)don't改為doesn't) 疑問(wèn)句 DO+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)do改為doess) 關(guān)鍵詞: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在時(shí)間壯語(yǔ)從句,條件壯語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),這時(shí)一般從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+be not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Be +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:now, right now, at the moment, It's+幾點(diǎn)鐘等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示語(yǔ). 一般將來(lái)時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+will not +動(dòng)詞原型+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 (will 可改為be going to ,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)will可用shall) 關(guān)鍵詞:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等. 一般過(guò)去時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+be not+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Be+主語(yǔ)+其他 或: 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+did not+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段時(shí)間+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等. Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+was/were not +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Was/Were + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:具體時(shí)間+過(guò)去的時(shí)間壯語(yǔ) 如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)用has) 否定句 主語(yǔ)+have/has not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Have/Has + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段時(shí)間,since+過(guò)去的 時(shí)間或過(guò)去時(shí)從句.或this year alone"今年以來(lái)",these five years alone"這五年 以來(lái)",in the last ten years "在過(guò)去的十年中"等. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+ would+ 動(dòng)詞原型+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+ would not + 動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他 疑問(wèn)句 Would+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 (would可改為was/were going to ,主語(yǔ)第一人稱時(shí)would可用should) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主要用在賓語(yǔ)從句中. 過(guò)去完成時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+had not +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Had+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:by+過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如:by last year, by the end of+過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如: by the end of last year, before+過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),by the time +從句,或賓語(yǔ)從句中.其實(shí)初中英語(yǔ)全部知識(shí)都包含在你課本里啦,高中英語(yǔ)考能力比較多。
一、反義詞: dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的-safe安全的 difficult 難的 -easy容易的 exciting 激動(dòng)人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂貴的-cheap便宜的 popular 受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 壞地-well好地 carefully 認(rèn)真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大聲地-quietly安靜地 二.詞匯 1. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事 be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 例如:我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。
My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
如: 她將去學(xué)校。 She is going to school. 她將離開(kāi)學(xué)校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容詞 + to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。
It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb(賓格). slowly 和loudly為副詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
如:沒(méi)人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。
It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 (這里 hard 就是副詞) speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞 do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光 帶某人參觀……take sb. around … 將持續(xù)到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。 18. 我不喜歡遲到。
I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此;所以 在英語(yǔ)句子中不能與because同時(shí)用 如:我餓了,所以想去買點(diǎn)吃的。
I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +(形容詞或副詞)原級(jí)=比較級(jí) more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +(形容詞或副詞)比較級(jí) much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than,要用比較級(jí) 比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣: 比較級(jí),要變化,一般詞尾加er。(long-longer) 詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。
5 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will + 動(dòng)詞原形 或 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
6 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would + 動(dòng)詞原形 或 was/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形
7 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + v過(guò)去分詞
8 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + v過(guò)去分詞
9 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have/has been + ving
10 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) had been + ving
11 一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) will be + ving
12 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) would be + ving
13 將來(lái)完成時(shí) will have + v過(guò)去分詞
14 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí) would have + v過(guò)去分詞
15 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) will have been + ving
16 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) would have been + ving
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)
有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之分.
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就是:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 中的謂語(yǔ)直接用;
而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)則要加助詞和過(guò)去分詞;
5.英語(yǔ)小知識(shí)
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people's health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 保護(hù)環(huán)境 目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問(wèn)題。
=====================================================================英語(yǔ)常識(shí):English words are strings of letters together, so we had some different characteristics of Chinese written characters. Here's some examples of the little knowledge about the English words to increase the recitation of interest. 1, the number of English words: For the exact number is difficult to calculate. However, linguists generally believed that the number of English words, if you do not include specific words, names, place names, etc., about 170,000 or so. However, there are about 70,000 words of which are already or about to be eliminated, so less volume is 10 million. 2, consecutive letters: English word, the word generally refers to the inherent (non-derived synthetic), the same letters do not have three consecutive occurrences, but if we add before the suffix to the word or compound word formed to difficult to determine. Such as the governess (Nvzong Du) into governessship (Nvzong Du duties), there have been three consecutive scenes of the same letter was. 3, simultaneous five vowels: the English alphabet in a, e, i, o, u five vowels, but this five-letter words which appear in the same time is very rare, but it did. If the order according to their inherent appear in the same word, it is less. abstemious (moderate) is one. If you do not by their inherent order, they are consecutive words are: Rousseauian (Rousseau), Rousseau was a great French thinkers. 4, the longest word: the word should be to play the longest, it is not fixed. Some professional and technical aspects of the word, sometimes up to dozens of letters, only the knowledge of experts in the industry. The words used in the longest peacetime is (endorsed state support for the church), the 28 letters. 5, usually we see the long point of the letter words often repeated, as there are repeated examination in a, i, n. the inherent word, longest word without repeating letters is uncopyrightable (can not get copyright protection ), a total of fifteen letters. 6, the majority of English sentences are repeated letters, and can not contain all the 26 letters. The following sentence contains the 26 letters are The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. (A quick, brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.) This sentence contains 26 letters is the shortest sentence in it? Before this sentence appears in the following may be: Brick quiz whangs a jumpy veldt fox. (Tests on bricks stumped a South African grassland fox jumps). 7, the Chinese have palindromic phenomenon, then in English as well? Look at a word: It is said that there is a criminal, said: "Because I live in upside down (live), so the result of sin (evil). To live upside down to become evil, is sent province. English sentence the 。
6.中考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
中 學(xué)英 語(yǔ) 易 混 易 錯(cuò) 詞 匯 總 結(jié) 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō),talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。
work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國(guó)土,國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.。
7.關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)
Why learn English?Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. That's right. Do you think it would be fun to have access to information that other people can't get? Talk and write letters to interesting people that others can't communicate with? Impress people around you whenever you opened your mouth? Make big jumps in your career, leaving others miles behind? You can get all this if you speak English well.Communicate with peopleWe like to call English "the language of communication". Why? Because it seems all the people in the world have agreed to use English to talk to each other. About 1,500,000,000 people in the world speak English. Another 1,000,000,000 are learning it. (source) 75% of the world's letters and postcards are written in English. (source) Almost all international conferences and competitions are conducted in English. For example, the Olympics and the Miss World contest. Diplomats and politicians from different countries use English to communicate with each other. English is the main language of organizations like the United Nations, NATO, and the European Free Trade Association. If you can communicate in English, you can: Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. Send e-mail to interesting people. Learn about their life and culture. Travel more easily. Communicate with people wherever you go — English is spoken in more than 100 countries (source). Ask directions, have a conversation, or。
ask for help. Who knows, maybe English will save your life someday! English is easy to learnEnglish is not only the most useful language in the world. It is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use: Simple alphabet — no special symbols such as é or ?. Type in sweet, part, film on your computer. Now try sü? (German), (Polish), (Russian). Which is easier? Easy plurals — simply add s to a word. One car, five cars; one telephone, two telephones。 There are very few exceptions. Words are easy to learn. In French, it's la fille and le chien. In German, it's das M?dchen and der Hund. In English, they're just a girl and a dog. And that's all you need to know. Short words. Most of the basic words are short: run, work, big, go, man. Long words are often shortened: sitcom = situational comedy, fridge = refrigerator, OS = operating system. Speaking English saves you time. ?? Words don't change. But in many languages, one word has many forms: English: The man is blind.German: Der Mann ist blind. English: This is a blind man.German: Das ist ein blinder Mann. English: I see a blind man.German: Ich sehe einen blinden Mann. Call everybody "you". You can say "Do you speak English?" to your friend or to your teacher. In other languages, you have to use the right word for the right person. In English, everybody is equal. ?? English is everywhere. You can easily access English-language television, music, websites, magazines, etc. You don't have to learn from boring textbooks. You can learn and use your English at the same time. Using your English is especially important because it increases your desire to learn.。
8.小學(xué)到初中的所有英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
prep = 介系詞;前置詞,preposition的縮寫 pron = 代名詞,pronoun的縮寫 n = 名詞,noun的縮寫 v = 動(dòng)詞,兼指及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,verb的縮寫 conj = 連接詞 ,conjunction的縮寫 s = 主詞 sc = 主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ) o = 受詞 oc = 受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ) vi = 不及物動(dòng)詞,intransitive verb的縮寫 vt = 及物動(dòng)詞,transitive verb的縮寫 aux。
v = 助動(dòng)詞 ,auxiliary的縮寫 a = 形容詞,adjective的縮寫 ,也有寫成adj ad = 副詞,adverb的縮寫 也有寫成adv art = 冠詞,article的縮寫 num = 數(shù)詞,numeral的縮寫 int = 感嘆詞,interjection的縮寫 u = 不可數(shù)名詞,uncountable noun的縮寫 c = 可數(shù)名詞,countable noun的縮寫 pl = 復(fù)數(shù),plural的縮寫 語(yǔ)氣詞 int。 縮寫詞 abbr。
[短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納] 由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理: 一、動(dòng)詞 介詞 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽(tīng)…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問(wèn)好 5.speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話 此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。