可以這樣回答:It's nothing.沒(méi)什么。I'm fine ah.我很好啊。I have a cold.我感冒了。
What's the matter with you?你怎么了?
matter英[?m?t?(r)]美[?m?t?r]
n.課題;事情;問(wèn)題;事態(tài);當前的狀況;(詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的情況)怎么了。
v.事關(guān)緊要;要緊;有重大影響。
[其他]第三人稱(chēng)單數:matters 復數:matters 現在分詞:mattering 過(guò)去式:mattered 過(guò)去分詞:mattered。
詞義辨析
problem,question,issue,matter這些名詞均含“問(wèn)題”之意。
problem指客觀(guān)上存在的、難以處理或難以理解的問(wèn)題。
question通常指用口頭或書(shū)面提出來(lái)要求回答或有待討論解決的問(wèn)題。
issue多指意見(jiàn)能達到一致的問(wèn)題,但要通過(guò)爭論或討論解決。
matter含義不很具體,暗示人們考慮和關(guān)心的事和話(huà)題。
Truly great friends are hard to find, difficult to leave, and impossible to forget. -- G. Randolf
Never explain yourself. Your friends don't need it and your enemies won't believe it. -- Belgicia Howell
The greatest good you can do for another is not just to share your riches but to reveal to him his own. -- Benjamin Disraeli
Friendships begin with liking or gratitude roots that can be pulled up. -- George Eliot
What is a friend? I will tell you it is someone with whom you dare to be yourself. -- Frank Crane
A friend is one who knows us, but loves us anyway. -- Fr. Jerome Cummings
Then come the wild weather, come sleet or come snow, we will stand by each other, however it blow. -- Simon Dach
A man's friendships are one of the best measures of his worth. -- Charles Darwin
Our kind of friendship is like love without wings!
It is wise to apply the refined oil of politeness to the mechanism of friendship. -- Colette.
October 31 On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(節日服裝)knock on their neighbors' doors and yell "Trick or Treat" when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks. Since the 800's November 1st is a religious holiday known as All Saints' Day(萬(wàn)圣節). The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The evening before became known as All Hakkiw e'en, or Halloween. Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian customs. October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic(凱爾特人的)new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year. Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31 was no longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. "Ghosts" went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them. Today' school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties" are popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妝舞會(huì )). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children.Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better! Certain pranks(惡作劇)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world. Symbols of Halloween Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins(小精靈)and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. In the weeks before October 31, Americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes(輪廓)of witches and black cats. Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy(吝嗇的)that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser(吝嗇鬼). He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day(審判日). The Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips(蕪菁根), beets(甜菜根)or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o'lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o'-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies(糖果)waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!" Halloween Treats Dried Pumpkin Seeds After carving your pumpkin, separate the pulp from the seeds. Rinse(沖洗)the seeds and spread them out to dry. The next day, add enough melted butter or margarine(人造黃油)to coat each seed. Spread the seeds onto a cookie sheet(甜酥餅干)and bake for 20 minutes in a 300 degree oven for 20 minutes or until they are slightly brown. Caramel Apples Take the paper wrapping off about 100 caramels(飴糖)and put them in a saucepan(燉鍋). Put the saucepan over a pan of boiling water. Boil the water until the caramels melt. Put a wooden stick into the top of each apple, dip the apple into the caramel. Let them cool on wax paper and 。
① 想上學(xué)(我不去放鴨了,我要上岸回家……)。
② 現在,占據他心靈的全部是前方:還要走多遠?……前方是未知的。
③ 他害怕了……眼中露出了一個(gè)孩子的膽怯。
④ 最大的敵人……它就是孤獨。
⑤ 開(kāi)始想家,并且日甚一日地變得迫切……哇哇大哭起來(lái)……
⑥ 在心里清楚了這一點(diǎn):他們已經(jīng)根本不可能回避孤獨了……不再忽然地恐慌起來(lái)。
⑦ 杜小康搖搖頭:“還是分頭去找吧。”說(shuō)完,就又走了。
⑧ 他哭了起來(lái),但并不是悲哀。
⑨ 望著(zhù)異鄉的天空……但他沒(méi)有哭。他覺(jué)得自己突然地長(cháng)大了,堅強了。
⑩ 驚喜地發(fā)現鴨下蛋了。這些心理活動(dòng)串聯(lián)起來(lái),就是杜小康走過(guò)的“孤獨之旅”。
1、一次吸毒,終生戒毒 2、珍愛(ài)生命,拒絕毒品。
3、防毒反毒,人人有責。 4、掃除毒害,利國利民。
5、毒品是人類(lèi)社會(huì )的公害。 6、吸毒是犯罪的禍根。
7、毒品一日不絕,禁毒一刻不止。 8、有毒必肅,販毒必懲,種毒必究,吸毒必戒。
9、四禁并舉、堵源截流、嚴格執法、標本兼治。 10、極行動(dòng)起來(lái),同毒品犯罪作堅決的斗爭。
11、開(kāi)展禁毒斗爭,保障改革開(kāi)放和社會(huì )主義現代化建設順利進(jìn)行。 12、開(kāi)展禁毒斗爭,消除毒品禍害。
13、禁販、禁種、禁吸“三禁”并舉,打擊、宣傳、防治多管齊下。 14、全黨動(dòng)手,全民動(dòng)員,深入持久地開(kāi)展禁毒斗爭。
15、堅決查禁毒品,維護社會(huì )治安。 16、嚴厲打擊毒品違法犯罪活動(dòng)。
17、禁毒利國、利民、利己。 18、吸食毒品,害人害己。
19、堅決徹底鏟除非法種植的罌粟等毒品原植物。 20、開(kāi)展禁毒宣傳,增強全民禁毒意識。
21、除毒務(wù)早,除毒務(wù)盡! 22、開(kāi)展綜合治理,根除毒品危害! 23、動(dòng)員起來(lái),打一場(chǎng)禁毒的人民戰爭! 24、加大禁毒力度,深化禁毒斗爭! 25、禁販、禁鐘、禁吸、禁制并舉 堵源截流 嚴格執法 標本兼治 綜合治理 26、禁絕毒品 功在當代 利在千秋 27、全民動(dòng)員 禁毒防毒 創(chuàng )一流文明城市 28、開(kāi)展創(chuàng )建無(wú)毒害社區活動(dòng) 確保一方凈土 29、遠離毒品 親近美好人生 30、據世界衛生組織統計,每年全世界約有10萬(wàn)人死于吸毒,另有約1000萬(wàn)人因吸毒而喪失正常的智力和工作能力———珍惜您的生命,請遠離毒品 31、深入創(chuàng )建無(wú)毒社區 促進(jìn)精神文明建設。 32、大力消除毒品危害 保護人民身心健康。
33、認識毒品危害 提高抵御能力 34、增強拒毒防毒意識 積極投身禁毒工作。 35、大力推行綜合治理 深入開(kāi)展禁毒斗爭。
36、莫沾毒品,莫交毒友。 希望對你有用。
1. Tom is taller than Mike./ I am taller than Kate.
2. She is younger than Kate./ She is older than Mike.
3. This box is heavier than that one./ That box is lighter than this one.
4. This apple is bigger than that one./ That apple is smaller than this one.
5. This watcher is newer than that one./ That watcher is older than this one.
6. Summer is hotter than spring./ Winter is colder than autumn
7. Which book is thinner, this one or that one?
8. Who is older, Kate or Mary?
9 Which do you like better, apples or oranges?
10. You should go to school earlier.
but后接動(dòng)詞,究竟采用何種形式,好象是件很令人頭痛的事,但其形式還是有一定規律的,現在作一歸納如下:一、but作連詞1. but作并列連詞連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),but后的動(dòng)詞形式,取決于but之前的形式。
例:The purpose of the scheme is not (to help) the employers but (to provide) work for young people. 此計劃的目的不是幫助雇主,而是為年輕人提供工作(即需對稱(chēng))2. 當not。but作為并列連詞引導的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),but后的動(dòng)詞必須用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。
例:I have come here not as an engineer, but (to learn) from you. 我不是作為工程師來(lái)這里的,我是來(lái)學(xué)習的。 We live not to eat, but (to let) other live better. 我們活著(zhù)不是為了吃,而是為了讓其他人更好地活著(zhù)。
3. 當not only。but (also)。
作為并列連詞時(shí),but后的動(dòng)詞形式須與not only后的動(dòng)詞形式一致。 例:He not only (said) it but (did) it. 他不僅說(shuō)了,而且也做了。
(即需對稱(chēng)) Radar can be used not only (to look for) distant objects, but (to measure) their distance from you. 雷達不僅用來(lái)尋找遠處的物體,而且還能測出物體的距離。(需對稱(chēng))4. 在cannot but, cannot (help/choose) but..等表示“不得不”、“只能”的短語(yǔ)結構中,but后動(dòng)詞用原形。
例:We cannnot but (agree). 我們只得同意。 They could not but (be struck) by her enthusiasm. 他們不得不被她的熱情所打動(dòng)。
二、but作介詞1. 在do nothing (everything/anything)but。之類(lèi)的結構中,but后往往用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。
例:They did nothing but (complain). 他們除了抱怨,啥事也不做。 What can we do but (sit and wait)? 除了在這里坐等我們能做什么呢? He will do anything for you but (lend) you money. 他愿為你做任何事,就是不愿借錢(qián)給你。
2. 在含有nothing but的結構中,如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞want, desire等,but后必須用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 例:He wanted nothing but (to stay) there. 除了呆在那里,他什么也不想。
He desires nothing but (to go) home. 他只想回家。3. 如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞或相當于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),且該動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)必須用名詞性詞語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),but后的動(dòng)詞須用-ing形式。
例:He talked of nothing but (paiting). 他只談繪畫(huà)。(與前面介詞of有關(guān),作of的賓語(yǔ),要名詞) He suggested nothing but (going to) the seaside. 他只建議去海邊。
(suggest sth.,作suggest的賓語(yǔ),需名詞形式)4. there be (seem) nothing to do but的結構中,but后的動(dòng)詞用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 例:So there was nothing to do but (remain) silent. 只能沉默不語(yǔ)。
There seemed nothing else to do but (send) for the doctor. 好象別無(wú)他法,只能送醫了。5. 在have no choice but以及there be (seem) no choice but的結構中,but后的動(dòng)詞用帶to和不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式均可。
例:We have no choice but (accept) their offer. 我們當時(shí)別無(wú)選擇,只好接受他們的建議。 There was no choice then but (to go) to a lodging house. 當時(shí)別無(wú)選擇,只能去找公寓住。
三、but作關(guān)系代詞 but用作關(guān)系代詞引導定語(yǔ)從句,后面的動(dòng)詞用所需要的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,這種結構中,but相當于which。not或who。
not。 例:There is no rule but (has) exceptions. 任何規則都有例外。
There is no one of us but (wishes) to go. 人人都想去。希望對你有所幫助。
多多培養自己的語(yǔ)感,這點(diǎn)非常重要。
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