一 、開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式:
1.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理。
經(jīng)典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應該用實(shí)際的數字來(lái)說(shuō)明。原則上在議論文當中不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:Honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。Youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè )。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二 、結尾萬(wàn)能公式:
1. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結論
說(shuō)完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導長(cháng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè) “總而言之”之類(lèi)的話(huà),我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導說(shuō)結束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結論”是結尾最沒(méi)用的廢話(huà),那么“如此建議”應該是最有價(jià)值的廢話(huà)了,因為這里雖然也是廢話(huà),但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來(lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì )怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
過(guò)渡短語(yǔ): to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
段首句 1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗話(huà)說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 【外語(yǔ)教育&網(wǎng)】 4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人類(lèi)正面臨著(zhù)一個(gè)嚴重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著(zhù)越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問(wèn)題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why? 結尾句 1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀(guān)點(diǎn),我認為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì )應該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。
例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 4. 就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來(lái)正等著(zhù)我們。
因為…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 【外語(yǔ)教育&網(wǎng)】 5. 隨著(zhù)社會(huì )的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。
如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì )貢獻自已的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì )將要變得越來(lái)越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(對我來(lái)說(shuō),就我而言),我認為……更合理。
只有這樣,我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 對我來(lái)說(shuō),我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。
然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會(huì )出現一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.。
一、開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式
1.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:
名人名言:有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理,而且沒(méi)準將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經(jīng)典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:
數字統計原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應該用實(shí)際的數字來(lái)說(shuō)明。原則上在議論文當中不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數字文縐縐的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。
Youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè )。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二、結尾萬(wàn)能公式
1.結尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結論
說(shuō)完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導長(cháng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類(lèi)的話(huà),我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導說(shuō)結束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.結尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結論”是結尾最沒(méi)用的廢話(huà),那么“如此建議”應該是最有價(jià)值的廢話(huà)了,因為這里雖然也是廢話(huà),但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來(lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì )怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
古人說(shuō):“鳳頭豹尾”,就是說(shuō)開(kāi)頭要寫(xiě)得有姿有彩,像鳳凰的頭那樣。
英語(yǔ)作文也是如此,好的文章的開(kāi)頭,應做到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話(huà)題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗堄信d趣地沿著(zhù)你的思路讀下去。作文常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭形式大致有以下幾種: 1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,揭示主題。
文章開(kāi)頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭。 用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開(kāi)頭。 即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè ))的開(kāi)頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭。 即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P誰(shuí),批評誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開(kāi)頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.結尾篇 如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”,那么結尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說(shuō)過(guò):“好的結尾,有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章結尾的作用是概括全文內容,進(jìn)一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達得更加深刻。文章結尾的形式常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種: 1.首尾呼應,畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結尾,把含義較深的話(huà)放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復主題句。
結尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到強調的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛(ài)家鄉)的結尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結尾。
隨著(zhù)文章的結束,文章自然而然地結尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚(yú))的結尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì )和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問(wèn)結尾。
雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強調作用,引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?) 的結尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激勵讀者。
結尾表示對將來(lái)的展望,或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運動(dòng))的結尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結尾沒(méi)有一定的模式,可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創(chuàng )造。
一般的習慣是,一些記敘文和描寫(xiě)文經(jīng)常采用自然結尾的方法;但說(shuō)理性和邏輯性較強的說(shuō)明文和議論文則往往都有結束語(yǔ),以便使文章首尾呼應,結構完整。
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問(wèn)題了.It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認為…… Many people insist that … 很多人堅持認為…… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 隨著(zhù)科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認為…… A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認為…… 引出不同觀(guān)點(diǎn):People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人們對……的觀(guān)點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認為……,然而其他人卻認為…… People may have different opinions on …人們對……可能會(huì )有不同的見(jiàn)解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to …關(guān)于……,人們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。
結尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì )得出結論…… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì )得出合理的結論…… Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that … 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論…… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒(méi)有…是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對付可能出現的新問(wèn)題.提出建議:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時(shí)候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 該是采納……的建議,并對……的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了。There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對……問(wèn)題應予以足夠的重視.Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that … 顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是… Only in this way can we … 只有這樣,我們才能…… It must be realized that …我們必須意識到……。
古人說(shuō):“鳳頭豹尾”,就是說(shuō)開(kāi)頭要寫(xiě)得有姿有彩,像鳳凰的頭那樣。
英語(yǔ)作文也是如此,好的文章的開(kāi)頭,應做到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話(huà)題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗堄信d趣地沿著(zhù)你的思路讀下去。作文常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭形式大致有以下幾種: 1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,揭示主題。
文章開(kāi)頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭。 用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開(kāi)頭。 即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè ))的開(kāi)頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭。 即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P誰(shuí),批評誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開(kāi)頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.結尾篇 如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”,那么結尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說(shuō)過(guò):“好的結尾,有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章結尾的作用是概括全文內容,進(jìn)一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達得更加深刻。文章結尾的形式常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種: 1.首尾呼應,畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結尾,把含義較深的話(huà)放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復主題句。
結尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到強調的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛(ài)家鄉)的結尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結尾。
隨著(zhù)文章的結束,文章自然而然地結尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚(yú))的結尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì )和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問(wèn)結尾。
雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強調作用,引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?) 的結尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激勵讀者。
結尾表示對將來(lái)的展望,或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運動(dòng))的結尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結尾沒(méi)有一定的模式,可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創(chuàng )造。
一般的習慣是,一些記敘文和描寫(xiě)文經(jīng)常采用自然結尾的方法;但說(shuō)理性和邏輯性較強的說(shuō)明文和議論文則往往都有結束語(yǔ),以便使文章首尾呼應,結構完整。
開(kāi)頭: When it comes to 。
, some think 。 There is a public debate today that 。
A is a commen way of 。, but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出觀(guān)點(diǎn): Now there is a growing awareness that。
It is time we explore the truth of 。 Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 進(jìn)一步提出觀(guān)點(diǎn): 。
but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is 。 A is but one of the many effects. Another is 。
Besides, other reasons are。 提出假想例子的方式: Suppose that。
Just imagine what would be like if。 It is reasonable to expect。
It is not surprising that。 舉普通例子: For example(instance),。
。 such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is。
A particular example for this is。 引用: One of the greatest early writers said 。
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of 。 "。
". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise。
). "。
". How often we hear such words like there. 講故事 (先說(shuō)故事主體),this story is not rare. 。, such delimma we often meet in daily life. 。
, the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因: There are many reasons for 。 Why 。
. , for one thing,。 The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves 。
The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that。 Some people may neglect that in fact 。
Others suggest that。 Part of the explanation is 。
進(jìn)行對比: The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of。 Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 。
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe 。 , but it suffers from the disadvantage that。
承上啟下: To understand the truth of 。, it is also important to see。
A study of 。 will make this point clear 讓步: Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as。
I do not deny that A has its own merits. 結尾: >From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 。 In summary, it is wiser 。
In short。
You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I'm writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I'm writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It's three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Let me tell you that… 信件結尾常用語(yǔ): Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 閱路和應答: Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing It's about…metres from here You can't miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in) Pass two blocks wish you good luck!。
學(xué)習?shū)B(niǎo)網(wǎng)站是免費的綜合學(xué)習網(wǎng)站,提供各行各業(yè)學(xué)習資料、學(xué)習資訊供大家學(xué)習參考,如學(xué)習資料/生活百科/各行業(yè)論文/中小學(xué)作文/實(shí)用范文實(shí)用文檔等等!
寫(xiě)作基礎 | 作文指導 |
寫(xiě)作經(jīng)驗 | 寫(xiě)作方法 |
文學(xué)常識 |
聲明:本網(wǎng)站尊重并保護知識產(chǎn)權,根據《信息網(wǎng)絡(luò )傳播權保護條例》,如果我們轉載的作品侵犯了您的權利,請在一個(gè)月內通知我們,我們會(huì )及時(shí)刪除。
蜀ICP備2020033479號-4 Copyright ? 2016 學(xué)習?shū)B(niǎo). 頁(yè)面生成時(shí)間:0.149秒