英語(yǔ)二自學(xué)考試作文萬能開頭(英語(yǔ)考試萬能作文的開頭和結(jié)尾)
1.英語(yǔ)考試萬能作文的開頭和結(jié)尾
1.開門見山，揭示主題。
文章開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么：如“How I Spent My Vacation”（我怎樣度假）的開頭是： I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”（談?wù)\實(shí)）一文中的開頭： Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開頭。 在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”（去金山旅游）的開頭： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開頭。 用回憶的方法來開頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”（泰山游）的開頭是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開頭。 即對(duì)在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”（讀書的快樂）的開頭： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭。 即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如：“An Accident”（一場(chǎng)事故）的開頭是： It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫作目的的開頭。 在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰，批評(píng)誰，或說明一個(gè)什么問題等。
如“Pollution Control”（控制污染）的開頭： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 結(jié)尾篇 如果把開頭比作“爆竹”，那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說過：“好的結(jié)尾，有如咀嚼干果，品嘗香茗，令人回味再三?！?/p>
文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達(dá)得更加深刻。文章結(jié)尾的形式常見的有以下幾種： 1.首尾呼應(yīng)，畫龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結(jié)尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” （我忘不了她）的結(jié)尾： After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復(fù)主題句。
結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”（我愛家鄉(xiāng)）的結(jié)尾： I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結(jié)尾。
隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Fishing”（釣魚）的結(jié)尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結(jié)尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”（收割的日子）的結(jié)尾： Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問結(jié)尾。
雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，并具有特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework？” （我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)？） 的結(jié)尾： Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向，激勵(lì)讀者。
結(jié)尾表示對(duì)將來的展望，或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”（讓我們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)）的結(jié)尾： As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結(jié)尾沒有一定的模式，可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。
一般的習(xí)慣是，一些記敘文和描寫文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法；但說理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說明文和議論文則往往都有結(jié)束語(yǔ)，以便使文章首尾呼應(yīng)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
2.自考英語(yǔ)二作文模板
自考英語(yǔ)二作文模板 1、利弊分析型作文模板： 思路：1、描述現(xiàn)象 2、介紹觀點(diǎn)（第二段，利；第三段，弊）3、作者觀點(diǎn)/結(jié)論 范例作文：網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是新世紀(jì)的科技產(chǎn)物，也是新世紀(jì)的代名詞。
我們的前輩不會(huì)上網(wǎng)，懂得什么叫“伊妹兒”的人真可謂“鳳毛麟角”。而今，如果你不懂網(wǎng)絡(luò)，那你就會(huì)成為新世紀(jì)“盲人”。
模版 At present, there is no doubt that plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally speaking, there are several main advantages of …（介紹優(yōu)點(diǎn)） However, just as every coin has two sides, there is no exception to the above-discussed issue of …（介紹缺點(diǎn)） Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of . We are inclined to believe that the positive sides of outweigh its negative ones. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits. while on the other hand, we had better manage to avoid its harmful effects. 2、圖表型作文模版： 思路 第一段，結(jié)合圖表，將圖表的信息描述清楚，點(diǎn)出主題 第二段，圍繞主題展開討論，分析原因 第三段，結(jié)合上段討論，發(fā)表自己針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，說明危害，重申自己觀點(diǎn) 作文范例： The chart gives us an overall picture of the changes in the ownership of houses. The first thing we notice is that state-owned houses' ratio is diminishing and provite houses' is increasing. This means that as time goes by, the proportion of occupied private houses is growing We can see from the statistics given that state-owned house is 75% of total, which ratio was much higher than private houses' in 1990. After 1990, the ratio on private house is increased as time. The figures also tells us that the increasing range on private house is much bigger in second 5 years than in first 5 years. In the second column of 2000, we can see that private house ratio accounts for 80% of total. Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that private purchase of house becomes more and more. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that people's income increases much more. It is high time that we should develop the economical housing construction to meet more private needs. 模版 The chart gives us an overall picture of the （圖表主題）. The first thing we notice is that_ increasing（圖表最大特點(diǎn)）. This means that as （進(jìn)一步說明）. We can see from the statistics given that _（圖表細(xì)節(jié)一）. After ___ （細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化）， the （幅度+時(shí)間，緊跟著的變化）. The figures also tells us that_ _（圖表細(xì)節(jié)二）. （數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column）, we can see that _ ___ __（進(jìn)一步描述）. Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_ （結(jié)論）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_ （給出原因）.It is high time that we （發(fā)出倡議）. 3、漫畫型作文模版 思路 ：同圖表型作文模版。范例作文，根據(jù)下圖寫一篇160-200個(gè)單詞的文章 1.解釋它要表達(dá)的意思2.簡(jiǎn)單描述這幅圖3.給出你的評(píng)論 注：火鍋里的文字有：佛、功夫、解構(gòu)、禮、畢升、儒、后現(xiàn)代、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦、道、仁、天鵝湖、啟蒙、京劇等 作文范例： The picture showed us a boiling hotpot of various forms of both domestic and alien culture. The hodgepodge could be categorized as literature, moral values and performing arts. As far as I am concerned, the picture characterizes the status quo of Chinese society in which Chinese and Western culture conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a certain degree. In the highly-integrated world today, no country is an isolated island. Every nation is faced with miscellaneous alien culture, roaring to overwhelm the domestic culture and China is no exception. However, it does not mean the foreign culture shall be eliminated or eradicated. It is up to the option of the tasters of hotpot, or in other words, the Chinese people to exact the essence of this combination, be it Chinese or Western, and to take full advantage of the world has in store for us. 模版 The picture showed us 。
（揭示漫畫的主題，再后面跟一句進(jìn)一步說明一下） As far as I am concerned, the picture characterizes 。（全面分析漫畫主題，以及產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因） However, it does not mean （提出你反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)）I think that .（提出你的觀點(diǎn)） 4、對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文模版 思路 第一段：引言（引山討論的主題（X），提出兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)（A和B），有時(shí)還可略提及支持這兩種觀點(diǎn)的理由） 第二段：正文（表明自己的看法，闡述自己支持某一觀點(diǎn)的理由，或/和駁斥自己反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)） 第三段：結(jié)論（總結(jié)全文，重中自己的觀點(diǎn)） 這種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的重點(diǎn)放在表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)上，更能充分地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，使自己的觀點(diǎn)更充實(shí)、更有說服力。
作文范例 Directions: For 。
3.英語(yǔ)作文萬能開頭和結(jié)尾
一、開頭萬能公式
1.開頭萬能公式一：
名人名言：有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語(yǔ)名言？”很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理，而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對(duì)吧？
經(jīng)典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開頭萬能公式二：
數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文縐縐的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
二、結(jié)尾萬能公式
1.結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論
說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語(yǔ)）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語(yǔ)：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that…
2.結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢？更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
4.求英語(yǔ)作文萬能開頭結(jié)尾
萬能開頭 一篇文章通?？煞譃槿齻€(gè)部分，即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾。
這三個(gè)部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。 文章的開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山，用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?，一下于引起讀者的興趣。
作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種： 1.開門見山，揭示主題 文章一開頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”（我怎樣度假）的開頭是： I Spent my last vacation happily. 下面是題為"Honesty"（談?wù)\實(shí)）一文中的開頭：Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開頭 在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如"A Trip to Jinshan" （去金山旅游）的開頭： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回憶性的開頭 用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"（泰山游）的開頭是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開頭 即對(duì)要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Books”（讀書的快樂）的開頭： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭 即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”（一場(chǎng)事故）的開頭是： It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫作目的的開頭。
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰，批評(píng)誰，或說明一個(gè)什么問題等。如 "Pollution Control" （控制污染）的開頭： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 萬能結(jié)尾 1.活動(dòng)類. Never before has xxx活動(dòng) been concerned much as it is today ! As far as I am concerned , it is high time we did something useful to improve ………… 2.好壞對(duì)比 Although every coin has its two sides, I think there are more advantages than disadvantages to cancel the long May Day holiday and shorten it into only one day. 3.父母幫助子女/老師幫助學(xué)生 As the old saying goes, “To give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; to teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”. As far as I'm concerned, parents should help their children to adapt themselves to society rather than shelter them from what's going on outside. 4. 關(guān)注家鄉(xiāng)，關(guān)注國(guó)家的發(fā)展 Personally, I am sure we can see that China/ my hometown is getting richer and stronger and the people in our /my hometown /country will surely enjoy a happy life if all the measures above are to be taken effectively. 5. 感恩活動(dòng)的意義/ I think this is a meaningful activity, which teaches us to learn to have gratitude for the people around us. Being grateful to others is a good feeling. With it we can know how to respect our parents, the elders and teachers. With it we can learn to care for others and forgive others. Only when we are always keeping a grateful heart to others can we harvest well-being and happiness. 6.社會(huì)公益活動(dòng)的意義 From my point of view, xx活動(dòng) is obviously more than just learning; furthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizon and improve our understanding of the world. That's why I'd like to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests. By doing so, I feel I can make a small contribution to society. 7.學(xué)生健康 1. To improve students' health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent themselves from being nearsighted. Poorer diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won't easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health. 學(xué)生健康 2. As far as I am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just like a saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a healthy life 8.環(huán)保類 As far as I am concerned , it is high time we did 。
5.自考英語(yǔ)作文萬能句,求給
提綱式作文1.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？B.有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么？C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doingX. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。
However, other people stand on a differentground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example cangive the details of this argument： 一個(gè)例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But Ithink the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to theabove-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。2.批駁觀點(diǎn)式A.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。
B.我不同意。Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。
By saying that,they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。
（According to asurvey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。There might be some element of truth in thesepeople's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation toconclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。
There are a number of reasons behind my belief. （以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法）。3.社會(huì)問題（現(xiàn)象）式A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象。
B.產(chǎn)生的原因C.對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響D.如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E.前景的預(yù)測(cè)。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey， 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個(gè)例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the societyand our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)） in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Based on the above discussions, I can easilyforecast that more and more people will ……..寫作模板——圖表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that therate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At thepoint of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …（多少）.What is the reason for this change? Mainlythere are … （多少） reasons behind the situatio。
6.自考英語(yǔ)作文萬能句,求給
提綱式作文1.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？B.有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么？C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doingX. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。
However, other people stand on a differentground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example cangive the details of this argument： 一個(gè)例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But Ithink the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to theabove-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。2.批駁觀點(diǎn)式A.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。
B.我不同意。Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。
By saying that,they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。
（According to asurvey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。There might be some element of truth in thesepeople's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation toconclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。
There are a number of reasons behind my belief. （以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法）。3.社會(huì)問題（現(xiàn)象）式A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象。
B.產(chǎn)生的原因C.對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響D.如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E.前景的預(yù)測(cè)。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey， 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個(gè)例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the societyand our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)） in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Based on the above discussions, I can easilyforecast that more and more people will ……..寫作模板——圖表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that therate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At thepoint of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …（多少）.What is the reason for this change? Mainlythere are … （多少） reasons behind the situatio。
7.英語(yǔ)作文萬能開頭和結(jié)尾
A Picnic It was a sunny day. We decided to have a picnic outside the city. In the morning, we took an early bus to Nanhui. It was quite a colorful world. there were GREen trees, orange leaves,red peach blossoms. At noon, we reached the place, we sat by the river bank and took out a lot of things, such as bread, orange juice, apples, cakes, eggs and so on. But all of a sudden, it began to rain. Unluckily there was no shelter nearby. We had to take a bus to go back home in a hurry. What an unforgettable picnic it was!。
