俗話(huà)說(shuō)“一天之計在于晨,一年之計在于春”。
雅思寫(xiě)作的開(kāi)頭段也有相同的道理,寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭段對寫(xiě)作整體的得分有舉足輕重的作用。根據自己多年的經(jīng)驗,給出了寫(xiě)好雅思作文開(kāi)頭的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法:很多國內的考生受到寫(xiě)中文作文或者傳統英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的影響,寫(xiě)一篇文章的開(kāi)頭段時(shí)總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球,不停地擺弄自己還不成熟的詞匯和句型,結果非但沒(méi)有得到想要的分數,反被考官倒打一耙。
那么我們要如何在最短的時(shí)間內,以最簡(jiǎn)單以及最能得分的方式寫(xiě)出好的作文開(kāi)頭段呢?其實(shí)我們可以把雅思寫(xiě)作題目中的提問(wèn)方式分成四個(gè)大類(lèi):觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)(opinion essay)、討論類(lèi)(discussion essay)、優(yōu)劣勢類(lèi)(advantage and disadvantage essay)和報告類(lèi)(report)。每一種提問(wèn)方式的題目都有自己不同的開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方法。
Part 1 Opinion Essay觀(guān)察觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)題目的特征,我們不難發(fā)現,此類(lèi)題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
所以只要確定好自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),開(kāi)頭段就可以寫(xiě)出來(lái)。例如:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.Do you agree or disagree?如果,我們選擇同意此觀(guān)點(diǎn),可以根據“背景句+直接轉述題目+個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)”的公式。
These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health.(直接轉述題目)Personally,I agree with this idea.(個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn))如果選擇不同意題目觀(guān)點(diǎn),則可以用“although”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě),得到:These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health,(although+直接轉述題目)personally,I do not agree with this idea.(個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn))Part 2 Discussion Essay觀(guān)察討論類(lèi)的題目,可以發(fā)現,這樣的題目會(huì )有兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn),并且題目要求“討論雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)”和“給出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)”。這樣的題目中,其實(shí)只用在開(kāi)頭段中寫(xiě)出背景句和轉述雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)就好了,至于個(gè)人的觀(guān)點(diǎn),可以放到personal idea的段落中。
如:Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs.Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.這個(gè)題目的開(kāi)頭段就可以寫(xiě)為:People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor,even for a minor illness.(背景句)But,still,some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees.(一方觀(guān)點(diǎn))However,other people disagree and suggest that it is the government's responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens.(另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn))Part 3 Advantages&Disadvantage Essay優(yōu)劣勢的題目,一般而言都會(huì )給出一個(gè)現象或者是趨勢,這又剛好和我們開(kāi)頭段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在優(yōu)劣勢文章的開(kāi)頭段的時(shí)候就沒(méi)有必要再寫(xiě)背景句了,直接轉述題目就可以了。但是要表達出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀(guān)點(diǎn),只需要用一句話(huà)就搞定了。
如:Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?開(kāi)頭段可以寫(xiě)為:These days,it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores.Although some problems would occur as this trend continues,I believe such development brings more benefits.Part 4 Report其實(shí)report最簡(jiǎn)單,因為通常題目和優(yōu)劣勢文章一樣,會(huì )給出一個(gè)現象或趨勢,所以開(kāi)頭段的組成部分就只有改寫(xiě)題目。如:In many parts of the world,children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this happening?What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?開(kāi)頭段可以寫(xiě)為:These days,it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.以上就是分享的雅思小作文曲線(xiàn)圖常用模板的全部?jì)热荩瑢η€(xiàn)圖的寫(xiě)作步驟和常用的句型等都進(jìn)行了描述。
大家可以適當的記憶和應用一下。
寫(xiě)好雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段要素一:現象句
雅思寫(xiě)作考題中會(huì )出現一個(gè)社會(huì )現象,考生的任務(wù)就是在自己文章的第一句話(huà)將之改寫(xiě),重述這個(gè)社會(huì )現象。 E.g.1
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
寫(xiě)好雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段總結——套句+同義詞替換:more and more= a large amount of E.g.2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
寫(xiě)好雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段總結——
主被動(dòng)之間的轉換:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同義詞的替換:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven E.g.3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying 。
個(gè)人覺(jué)得,自己看書(shū)不如找老師點(diǎn)撥一下,可以省很大的力氣,愛(ài)預科老師點(diǎn)撥專(zhuān)業(yè),雅思也有很多年的經(jīng)驗了。
考生在寫(xiě)雅思大作文開(kāi)頭時(shí)應注意以下三大要素: 要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文的題目都會(huì )給出相關(guān)情景或話(huà)題,在首段中應先對題目中的情景或話(huà)題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。)
方法一:改寫(xiě)。即按照雅思寫(xiě)作題目所給的內容,用不同的表達方法重新寫(xiě)一遍,千萬(wàn)不能抄襲。
但改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫(xiě),一定要將整個(gè)表達方式改掉。 方法二:自己展開(kāi)。
即根據雅思寫(xiě)作題目所談到的話(huà)題內容適當展開(kāi),簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì )中的情況怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。
這需要大量的雅思寫(xiě)作輔導,大家在私底下要勤加練習。 要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文的題目中一般會(huì )問(wèn)你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應地在首段中表明你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。)
方法一:中立觀(guān)點(diǎn)。可以說(shuō)某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀(guān)點(diǎn)有人同意又有人不同意等等。
較好的表達如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 方法二:一邊倒觀(guān)點(diǎn)。即直截了當地說(shuō)贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
方法三:不表達觀(guān)點(diǎn)。即不在首段明確地表達自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
方法一在雅思寫(xiě)作考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。 要素之三:No Excessive Background (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫(xiě)過(guò)多不相干的展開(kāi)內容,更不要將理由寫(xiě)進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒(méi)內容寫(xiě)了。)
總的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是不同意(不同意應該比較好寫(xiě)吧)
一,開(kāi)頭:當代電腦很流行,因此有人提議說(shuō)……(題目),對于這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn),I find it ill-founded.
二,主體
1.讓步,電腦的正面好處
2.但是博物館和藝術(shù)館是不可替代的 原因1:精神因素,原因2:兒童教育因素(自己編吧,任意兩個(gè)合理的都可以) 這些都是電腦沒(méi)辦法提供的。
三,再次重申觀(guān)點(diǎn)
其實(shí)寫(xiě)法很多,條理清晰既可,但能夠盡可能談到兩個(gè)方面,并發(fā)掘兩者內在聯(lián)系是關(guān)鍵。
(我自己也不是寫(xiě)作大師,雅思作文也只考了6.5,小小意見(jiàn)希望對你有幫助。)
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內容來(lái)自用戶(hù):妯辮姳寮
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段模板
第一大模板法:①引題+②一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)+另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)+③我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)①引題:九大引題方法
一:①在談到……時(shí),人們對于這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)爭議的話(huà)題所持的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同。
①Whentalkingabout(/it comes to/it refers to) _____, people's opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有爭議的 issue. 有分歧的
二:①最近經(jīng)常辯論的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是……
①A much debated issue these days is whether ……
①There is apublic(/general)debate(/discussion/ controversy)today(/nowadays)on(/about/ over/ as to) theproblem(/issue) of ……
三:①最近……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了人們廣泛的爭議。
①Recently theproblem(/issue)of_____
+ hasdrawn(/aroused)public(/worldwide) attention.
+ hascaused(/aroused)wide(/general/ considerable/ international) concern.
+ hasarisen(/loomed up/ cropped up)as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement).
四:①近來(lái)……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)廣為天下人所知。
①Recently theissue(/problem)of ……h(huán)as beenin the limelight(/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public).在公眾的注意之下
五:①在過(guò)去的……年里,很多城市面臨了……的嚴重問(wèn)題。
①I(mǎi)nrecent(/ the past ……)years, manyci
很多國內的考生受到寫(xiě)中文作文或者傳統英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的影響,寫(xiě)一篇文章的開(kāi)頭段時(shí)總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球,不停地擺弄自己還不成熟的詞匯和句型,結果非但沒(méi)有得到想要的分數反被考官倒打一耙。
俗話(huà)說(shuō)“一天之計在于晨,一年之計在于春”。雅思(課程)寫(xiě)作的開(kāi)頭段也有相同的道理,寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭段對寫(xiě)作整體的得分有舉足輕重的作用。
下邊新東方在線(xiàn)雅思教研組陳蜀東老師根據自己多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗,給出了寫(xiě)好雅思作文開(kāi)頭的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法:很多國內的考生受到寫(xiě)中文作文或者傳統英語(yǔ)(精品課)教學(xué)的影響,寫(xiě)一篇文章的開(kāi)頭段時(shí)總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球,不停地擺弄自己還不成熟的詞匯和句型,結果非但沒(méi)有得到想要的分數,反被考官倒打一耙。那么我們要如何在最短的時(shí)間內,以最簡(jiǎn)單以及最能得分的方式寫(xiě)出好的作文開(kāi)頭段呢?其實(shí)我們可以把雅思寫(xiě)作題目中的提問(wèn)方式分成四個(gè)大類(lèi):觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)(opinion essay)、討論類(lèi)(discussion essay)、優(yōu)劣勢類(lèi)(advantage and disadvantage essay)和報告類(lèi)(report)。
每一種提問(wèn)方式的題目都有自己不同的開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方法。Part 1 Opinion Essay 觀(guān)察觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)題目的特征,我們不難發(fā)現,此類(lèi)題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。所以只要確定好自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),開(kāi)頭段就可以寫(xiě)出來(lái)。
例如:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.Do you agree or disagree?如果,我們選擇同意此觀(guān)點(diǎn),可以根據“背景句+直接轉述題目+個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)”的公式。These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health. (直接轉述題目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)) 如果選擇不同意題目觀(guān)點(diǎn),則可以用“although”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě),得到:These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health, (although +直接轉述題目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)) Part 2 Discussion Essay 觀(guān)察討論類(lèi)的題目,可以發(fā)現,這樣的題目會(huì )有兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn),并且題目要求“討論雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)”和“給出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)”。
這樣的題目中,其實(shí)只用在開(kāi)頭段中寫(xiě)出背景句和轉述雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)就好了,至于個(gè)人的觀(guān)點(diǎn),可以放到personal idea的段落中。如:Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.這個(gè)題目的開(kāi)頭段就可以寫(xiě)為:People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government's responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)) Part 3 Advantages & Disadvantage Essay 優(yōu)劣勢的題目,一般而言都會(huì )給出一個(gè)現象或者是趨勢,這又剛好和我們開(kāi)頭段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在優(yōu)劣勢文章的開(kāi)頭段的時(shí)候就沒(méi)有必要再寫(xiě)背景句了,直接轉述題目就可以了。
但是要表達出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀(guān)點(diǎn),只需要用一句話(huà)就搞定了。如:Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?開(kāi)頭段可以寫(xiě)為:These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.Part 4 Report 其實(shí)report最簡(jiǎn)單,因為通常題目和優(yōu)劣勢文章一樣,會(huì )給出一個(gè)現象或趨勢,所以開(kāi)頭段的組成部分就只有改寫(xiě)題目。
如:In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this happening?What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?開(kāi)頭段可以寫(xiě)為:These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.。
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