俗話(huà)說(shuō)“一天之計在于晨,一年之計在于春”。
雅思寫(xiě)作的開(kāi)頭段也有相同的道理,寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭段對寫(xiě)作整體的得分有舉足輕重的作用。根據自己多年的經(jīng)驗,給出了寫(xiě)好雅思作文開(kāi)頭的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法:很多國內的考生受到寫(xiě)中文作文或者傳統英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的影響,寫(xiě)一篇文章的開(kāi)頭段時(shí)總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球,不停地擺弄自己還不成熟的詞匯和句型,結果非但沒(méi)有得到想要的分數,反被考官倒打一耙。
那么我們要如何在最短的時(shí)間內,以最簡(jiǎn)單以及最能得分的方式寫(xiě)出好的作文開(kāi)頭段呢?其實(shí)我們可以把雅思寫(xiě)作題目中的提問(wèn)方式分成四個(gè)大類(lèi):觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)(opinion essay)、討論類(lèi)(discussion essay)、優(yōu)劣勢類(lèi)(advantage and disadvantage essay)和報告類(lèi)(report)。每一種提問(wèn)方式的題目都有自己不同的開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方法。
Part 1 Opinion Essay觀(guān)察觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)題目的特征,我們不難發(fā)現,此類(lèi)題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
所以只要確定好自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),開(kāi)頭段就可以寫(xiě)出來(lái)。例如:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.Do you agree or disagree?如果,我們選擇同意此觀(guān)點(diǎn),可以根據“背景句+直接轉述題目+個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)”的公式。
These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health.(直接轉述題目)Personally,I agree with this idea.(個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn))如果選擇不同意題目觀(guān)點(diǎn),則可以用“although”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě),得到:These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health,(although+直接轉述題目)personally,I do not agree with this idea.(個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn))Part 2 Discussion Essay觀(guān)察討論類(lèi)的題目,可以發(fā)現,這樣的題目會(huì )有兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn),并且題目要求“討論雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)”和“給出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)”。這樣的題目中,其實(shí)只用在開(kāi)頭段中寫(xiě)出背景句和轉述雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)就好了,至于個(gè)人的觀(guān)點(diǎn),可以放到personal idea的段落中。
如:Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs.Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.這個(gè)題目的開(kāi)頭段就可以寫(xiě)為:People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor,even for a minor illness.(背景句)But,still,some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees.(一方觀(guān)點(diǎn))However,other people disagree and suggest that it is the government's responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens.(另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn))Part 3 Advantages&Disadvantage Essay優(yōu)劣勢的題目,一般而言都會(huì )給出一個(gè)現象或者是趨勢,這又剛好和我們開(kāi)頭段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在優(yōu)劣勢文章的開(kāi)頭段的時(shí)候就沒(méi)有必要再寫(xiě)背景句了,直接轉述題目就可以了。但是要表達出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀(guān)點(diǎn),只需要用一句話(huà)就搞定了。
如:Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?開(kāi)頭段可以寫(xiě)為:These days,it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores.Although some problems would occur as this trend continues,I believe such development brings more benefits.Part 4 Report其實(shí)report最簡(jiǎn)單,因為通常題目和優(yōu)劣勢文章一樣,會(huì )給出一個(gè)現象或趨勢,所以開(kāi)頭段的組成部分就只有改寫(xiě)題目。如:In many parts of the world,children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this happening?What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?開(kāi)頭段可以寫(xiě)為:These days,it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.以上就是分享的雅思小作文曲線(xiàn)圖常用模板的全部?jì)热荩瑢η€(xiàn)圖的寫(xiě)作步驟和常用的句型等都進(jìn)行了描述。
大家可以適當的記憶和應用一下。
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內容來(lái)自用戶(hù):妯辮姳寮
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段模板
第一大模板法:①引題+②一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)+另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)+③我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)①引題:九大引題方法
一:①在談到……時(shí),人們對于這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)爭議的話(huà)題所持的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同。
①Whentalkingabout(/it comes to/it refers to) _____, people's opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有爭議的 issue. 有分歧的
二:①最近經(jīng)常辯論的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是……
①A much debated issue these days is whether ……
①There is apublic(/general)debate(/discussion/ controversy)today(/nowadays)on(/about/ over/ as to) theproblem(/issue) of ……
三:①最近……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了人們廣泛的爭議。
①Recently theproblem(/issue)of_____
+ hasdrawn(/aroused)public(/worldwide) attention.
+ hascaused(/aroused)wide(/general/ considerable/ international) concern.
+ hasarisen(/loomed up/ cropped up)as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement).
四:①近來(lái)……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)廣為天下人所知。
①Recently theissue(/problem)of ……h(huán)as beenin the limelight(/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public).在公眾的注意之下
五:①在過(guò)去的……年里,很多城市面臨了……的嚴重問(wèn)題。
①I(mǎi)nrecent(/ the past ……)years, manyci
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭模版,供你參考:1、最近,_______已經(jīng)成為社會(huì )焦點(diǎn),這樣,人們涌往______Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way, people swarm to ______________.2、_____在我們日復一日的生活中起到了越來(lái)越重要的作用,它為我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,同時(shí)也減少了許多問(wèn)題______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.3、人們正面臨著(zhù)一個(gè)很?chē)乐氐膯?wèn)題_______,首先______,然后________Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.4、現在,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識到________的嚴重性Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of______________.5、最近幾年人們基本意識到_________It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that______________.6、有一個(gè)舊的說(shuō)法________,它是我們父輩的經(jīng)驗,然而,今天在許多事情上,它仍是正確的There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.7、英國諺語(yǔ)_______,這是非常正確的,因為_(kāi)________The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because________.8、_____是______,同時(shí)又是_____,這兩個(gè)因素已經(jīng)引起______,我們應該做些什么解決________面對目前的環(huán)境______________ is now______________, and at the same time___________.These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve______________ in the face of such a situation.9、一位遠古的哲人說(shuō)過(guò),________,中國人已經(jīng)銘記于心One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.10、一位非常著(zhù)名的作家說(shuō)過(guò)______,如果這是真的,目前的狀況應使我們沉思______One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.。
感謝您關(guān)注智課網(wǎng)(SmartStudy)! 引出開(kāi)頭 1:It is well-known to us that…(我們都知道…)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2:Recently the problem of… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is agrowing concern over …(最近…問(wèn)題引起了關(guān)注) 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we haveto face.(現今,人口過(guò)剩已成為我們不得不面對的問(wèn)題) 4:Internet has been playing an increasingly importantrole in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has createdsome serious problems as well.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著(zhù)越來(lái)越重要的角色,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴重的問(wèn)題) 5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that…(隨著(zhù)科技的迅速發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認為…) 6:It is a common belief that…==It is commonly believed that…(人們一般認為…) 7:A lot of people seem to think that…(很多人似乎認為…) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道。)
雅思主頁(yè)面:/ielts/。
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭要素一: Restatement of the Topic 大作文的題目都會(huì )給出相關(guān)情景或話(huà)題,在首段中應先對題目中的情景或話(huà)題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。
方法一 : 改寫(xiě)。即按照題目所給的內容,用不同的表達方法重新寫(xiě)一遍,千萬(wàn)不能抄襲。
注意 :改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫(xiě),一定要將整個(gè)表達方式改掉。 方法二:自己展開(kāi)。
即根據題目所談到的話(huà)題內容適當展開(kāi),簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì )中的情況怎樣。 注意: 不要談的太多,更加不能偏題,與題目話(huà)題毫不相干。
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭要素二: Express Your Opinion 大作文的題目中一般會(huì )問(wèn)你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應的在首段中表明你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 方法一:中立觀(guān)點(diǎn)(即辯證表達)。
即可以說(shuō)某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀(guān)點(diǎn)又有人同意又有人不同意等等。 說(shuō)明: 比較好的表達如:I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 不要說(shuō):some people agree while others don'nt agree.這可不是中立地表達自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
所謂中立,其實(shí)是辯證的關(guān)系!老外看問(wèn)題比較辯證,一般不會(huì )一棍子打死。 方法二:一邊倒觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
即直截了當的說(shuō)贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)等等。 方法三:不表觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
即不在首段明確的表達自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),但必須有引出下文之類(lèi)話(huà)來(lái)作銜接。 說(shuō)明: 方法一在考試中用的最多;方法二適中;方法三用的比較少(不表觀(guān)點(diǎn),但必須表明要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀(guān)點(diǎn))。
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭要素三: No Excessive Background 大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫(xiě)過(guò)多不相干的展開(kāi)內容,更不要將理由(即主體段的分論點(diǎn))寫(xiě)進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒(méi)內容寫(xiě)了。
考生在寫(xiě)雅思大作文開(kāi)頭時(shí)應注意以下三大要素: 要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文的題目都會(huì )給出相關(guān)情景或話(huà)題,在首段中應先對題目中的情景或話(huà)題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。)
方法一:改寫(xiě)。即按照雅思寫(xiě)作題目所給的內容,用不同的表達方法重新寫(xiě)一遍,千萬(wàn)不能抄襲。
但改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫(xiě),一定要將整個(gè)表達方式改掉。 方法二:自己展開(kāi)。
即根據雅思寫(xiě)作題目所談到的話(huà)題內容適當展開(kāi),簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì )中的情況怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。
這需要大量的雅思寫(xiě)作輔導,大家在私底下要勤加練習。 要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文的題目中一般會(huì )問(wèn)你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應地在首段中表明你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。)
方法一:中立觀(guān)點(diǎn)。可以說(shuō)某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀(guān)點(diǎn)有人同意又有人不同意等等。
較好的表達如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 方法二:一邊倒觀(guān)點(diǎn)。即直截了當地說(shuō)贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
方法三:不表達觀(guān)點(diǎn)。即不在首段明確地表達自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
方法一在雅思寫(xiě)作考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。 要素之三:No Excessive Background (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫(xiě)過(guò)多不相干的展開(kāi)內容,更不要將理由寫(xiě)進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒(méi)內容寫(xiě)了。)
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